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Sony Vario-Tessar T* FE 16-35mm F4 ZA OSS

 & Jim Fisher Principal Writer, Cameras

Our team tests, rates, and reviews more than 1,500 products each year to help you make better buying decisions and get more from technology.

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Sony Vario-Tessar T* FE 16-35mm F4 ZA OSS - Digital Cameras
4.0 Excellent

The Bottom Line

The Sony Vario-Tessar T* FE 16-35mm F4 ZA OSS shows some distortion, which is typical for a lens of its type, but it's one of the best full-frame ultra-wide angle zooms that we've tested.
Best Deal£847.99

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£847.99

Pros & Cons

    • Sharp throughout range.
    • Optically stabilized design.
    • Compact.
    • Ultra-wide field of view.
    • Dust and moisture resistant design.
    • Distortion throughout zoom range.
    • Pricey.

Sony Vario-Tessar T* FE 16-35mm F4 ZA OSS Specs

35mm Equivalent (Telephoto) 35 mm
35mm Equivalent (Wide) 16
Dimensions 3.1 by 3.9 inches
Lens Mount Sony E
Optical Zoom 2.2 x
Stabilization Optical
Type Lens
Weight 1.1

If you love the dramatic perspective that an ultra-wide angle lens can produce, the Sony Vario-Tessar T* FE 16-35mm F4 ZA OSS ($1,349.99) is a lens that should be on your radar. When paired with a full-frame camera, like those in Sony's Alpha 7 series, it captures a wide swath of scenery. You can shoot it at f/4 and get sharp results from edge to edge, and while there's some distortion evident, modern software processing tools eliminate that with ease. Not every photographer strives for the wide-angle coverage the 16mm focal length captures, but those who do, and who are invested in Sony's full-frame mirrorless system, should put the 16-35mm near the top of the wishlist. It's one of the best lenses of its type that we've used, and worthy of being called Editors' Choice.

The 16-35mm ($1,249.99 at Dell)  measures 3.9 by 3.1 inches (HD), weighs 1.1 pounds, and supports 72mm front filters. That's fairly compact given its angle of view and maximum aperture; Nikon's AF-S Nikkor 16-35mm f/4G ED VR ($1,299.00 at Amazon) is 4.9 by 3.2 inches, weighs 1.5 pounds, and has a larger front element that requires larger 77mm filters. Like the Nikkor, the Vario-Tessar is optically stabilized, a big plus for video use in a lens this wide. The metal barrel is free of switches or buttons, but there is a big zoom ring in the middle of the barrel, and a manual focus ring ahead of it, just behind the front element. Both rings have ridges for easy gripping, and the zoom ring has marks for the 16, 20, 24, 28, and 35mm settings. The lens does extend a bit, about an inch and a half, when set at its widest angle; it's shortest at 35mm.

Sony Vario-Tessar T* FE 16-35mm F4 ZA OSS : Sample Image

Like the Sony Alpha 7 body with which we tested the 16-35mm, the lens is sealed against dust and moisture. I used it in snowy conditions and the kit came through with flying colors. The only real challenge was keeping snowflakes off of the front element. Sony does include a reversible lens hood, which adds some protection to the front element and works to fight lens flares. Flare resistance is a strong point; even at 16mm f/4, with the sun placed toward the corner of the frame, the lens had no issues with lens flare, and captured images with excellent contrast and color saturation.

There aren't any comparable lenses in Sony's system that cover a full-frame sensor; the company does make a 10-18mm f/4 ($898.00 at Amazon) lens that can mount directly on an Alpha 7 series camera, but it's designed for bodies like the Alpha 6000 ($398.00 at Amazon) that use smaller, APS-C image sensors. Because of that, the 10-18mm will capture images with a lower resolution—with the 24-megapixel Alpha 7, you'll get 10 megapixels of resolution out of an APS-C lens. The 10-18mm acts like a 15-27mm zoom in terms of field of view, so it won't be significantly wider than the 16-35mm in terms of field of view.

Sony Vario-Tessar T* FE 16-35mm F4 ZA OSS : Sample Image

I used Imatest to check the sharpness and distortion characteristics when paired with the 24-megapixel Alpha 7. At 16mm f/4 the lens scores 2,810 lines per picture height, which is well in excess of the 1,800 lines we use to deem an image sharp. Even the outer edges of the frame, which can be an issue with lenses this wide, are sharp at 1,824 lines. At f/5.6 the center-weighted score improves to 3,003, with edges that fall just shy of 2,500 lines, and the lens is just as good at f/8. Diffraction sets in at f/11, dropping the overall score to 2,581 lines.

At the midpoint of the zoom, 24mm, the lens manages 2,825 lines at f/4, with even sharpness across the frame. At f/5.6 it improves to 2,966 lines; it's just as good at f/8, and nearly as good (2,827 lines) at f/11. At 35mm f/4 the center-weighted score is 2,740 lines, with edges that aren't quite as sharp, but still quite good at 2,096 lines. Stopping down to f/5.6 improves the score to 2,907 lines (edge hit 2,400 lines), and at f/8 the lens shows about 2,700 lines. Diffraction is an issue at f/11; the score dips to 2,422 lines there.

Sony Vario-Tessar T* FE 16-35mm F4 ZA OSS : Sample Image

Related Story See How We Test Digital Cameras

In one way or another, distortion is always a concern when shooting at very wide angles. First, let's talk about the type that's easy to rectify. The lens shows barrel distortion at 16mm—about 2.3 percent. That gives straight lines a bit of an outward curve. The distortion gives way to the pincushion variety, which makes lines appear to curve inward—it shows 2.1 percent at 24mm and about 1 percent at 35mm. That's fairly modest for a full-frame ultra-wide zoom, and it can be collected with a single click when using software like Adobe Photoshop Lightroom.

The other type of distortion to worry about is perspective distortion. Due to the wide field of view, if you're framing something close toward the edge of the scene, it's going to look stretched out. It's possible to focus fairly close, to about 11 inches, with the lens, so that is a concern. If you're in a tight space and shooting an event at 16mm, people at the edges of the frame can look like they're walking through a funhouse hall of mirrors. This can be avoided with some effort and practice, or it can be used for effect for certain shots. The proportions of the tree at the left of the frame in the image below are exaggerated, but it works in the context of the image.

Sony Vario-Tessar T* FE 16-35mm F4 ZA OSS : Sample Image

If you're shooting with a Sony full-frame mirrorless camera, and really strive to capture images with the dramatic perspective that an ultra-wide zoom can deliver, the Sony Vario-Tessar T* FE 16-35mm F4 ZA OSS is a great lens to get. It's the only zoom available for the system that covers the full-fame sensor at this point, but it's an excellent one. It's not an everyday lens for most photographers, but it's one of the best of its type, and deserves to be called Editors' Choice.

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Further Reading

Final Thoughts

Sony Vario-Tessar T* FE 16-35mm F4 ZA OSS - Digital Cameras

Sony Vario-Tessar T* FE 16-35mm F4 ZA OSS Review

4.0 Excellent

The Sony Vario-Tessar T* FE 16-35mm F4 ZA OSS shows some distortion, which is typical for a lens of its type, but it's one of the best full-frame ultra-wide angle zooms that we've tested.

Get It Now
Best Deal£847.99

Buy It Now

£847.99

About Our Expert

Jim Fisher

Jim Fisher

Principal Writer, Cameras

My Experience

Images, and the devices that capture them, are my focus. I've covered cameras at PCMag for the past 14 years, which has given me a front row seat for the changeover from DSLRs to mirrorless cameras, the smartphone camera revolution, and the emergence of drones for aerial imaging. I have extensive experience with every major mirrorless and SLR system, and am also comfortable using point-and-shoot and action cameras. As a Part 107 Certified drone pilot, I’m licensed to fly unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) for commercial and editorial purposes, and am knowledgeable about federal rules and regulations regarding drones.

The Technology I Use

I use all of the major camera systems on a regular basis, swapping between Canon, Fujifilm, L-Mount, Micro Four Thirds, Nikon, and Sony systems. I still find time to use Leica M rangefinders and Pentax SLRs on occasion, too. I keep an iPhone 13 in my pocket for the rare occasions I'm not carrying a camera.

I'm not a brand-specific photographer. For product review photos, I swap between a Canon EOS R5 and a Sony a7R IV. I use Flashpoint and Godox TTL lights and Peak Design tripods, and I most often reach for a Think Tank or Peak Design backpack to carry equipment.

When it comes to computers, I'm an unapologetic Mac person and have been for the past 20 years. I write in Pages and use Numbers for spreadsheets. I currently swap between an Intel i9 MacBook Pro and an Apple Silicon Mac Studio for writing and use a calibrated BenQ 32.5-inch with the Studio for photo and video editing. I rely on a LaCie 6big RAID for media storage. I also keep a PC around for gaming, but please don't tell my Macs about it; they'll get jealous.

I split time between several different software apps depending on the type of editing I'm doing. For Raw image processing, Adobe Photoshop Lightroom Classic is my standard. I pair it with a LoupeDeck CT console to supplement my keyboard and trackpad, and I lean on RNI All Films 5 presets when I want to give an image a film look. I use Apple Final Cut Pro for video editing.

My first digital camera was the Canon PowerShot Elph S200, and my first DSLR was the Pentax *ist DL. I have a soft spot for antique film gear. I still use a 1950 vintage Rolleiflex Automat TLR and love trying mid-century Leica lenses on film and digital alike. I mainly use whatever's in front of me for review for digital snaps, but I pick up either my Leica M Typ 240 or Pentax K-3 III Monochrome when I want to step away from review work. In my downtime, I enjoy bird watching, reading, video games, and both good and bad movies, especially in the sci-fi and horror genres.

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