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Company Behind Massive Social Security Number Leak Shuts Down

National Public Data closes its doors after a Florida court rejects its bankruptcy filing attempt. The breach exposed an estimated 272 million unique SSNs and 600 million phone numbers.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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National Public Data, the Florida-based company behind a major leak of Social Security numbers, has officially shut down, according to the data broker’s website. 

“It is with sincere regret that we inform you that National Public Data, after two decades serving the data industry, has closed,” the site now says. It ceased data sales in September.

The company’s sister property, recordschecks.net, posted a similar notice, effectively bringing an end to the companies' sales following a breach that exposed an estimated 272 million unique Social Security numbers and 600 million phone numbers.

Parent company Jerico Pictures is facing a wave of lawsuits and regulatory scrutiny for losing the data to a hacker who breached National Public Data a year ago. The stolen information—which includes full names, addresses and dates of birth—was later leaked in an online forum, making it easy for hackers to exploit the data for identity theft and other scams. 

In October, Jerico Pictures filed for bankruptcy in a Florida court to help it respond to the barrage of litigation and investigations. At the time, it even conceded it’ll likely need to pay for credit monitoring services “for hundreds of millions of potentially impacted individuals.” In addition, the company reported losing customers, citing the reputational damage from the breach. 

However, a Florida judge rejected the bankruptcy filing after the United States Trustee Program under the Justice Department called for the dismissal. 

"The Debtor [Jerico Pictures] lacks the income and resources to demonstrate a reasonable likelihood of rehabilitation,” the US Trustee for Florida, Mary Ida Townson, told the court. “The Debtor has no business to reorganize. There appear to be limited assets to liquidate. It appears that this case was filed for the sole purpose of providing the Debtor with ‘breathing room’ to deal with its regulatory issues, with no concomitant plan as to how it intends to satisfy the claims of affected individuals who may reach into the multi-millions internationally.”

It's unclear will happen to what’s left of National Public Data. The owner of Jerico Pictures, Salvatore Verini, didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment. But in an October court filing, the company said: “Absence a bankruptcy proceeding, [Jerico Pictures] will be left to fight a morass of litigation, and each creditor will be left with the burden of pursuing their rights, conducting their own discovery and pursuing what limited resources remain.”

According to a separate court filing, Jerico Pictures has listed attorneys general offices in all 50 US states as creditors—a sign that prosecutors across the country plan on holding the company accountable for the breach.

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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