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Company Behind Major Social Security Number Leak Files for Bankruptcy

In court documents, National Public Data concedes the breach may impact 'hundreds of millions' of people and that state prosecutors across the US are demanding civil penalties.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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The Florida company responsible for a major leak of Social Security numbers has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. 

According to court documents, National Public Data filed for bankruptcy last week as its parent company, Jerico Pictures, faces a wave of lawsuits demanding it pay damages. 

The bankruptcy filings reveal that the company estimates it’ll need to notify and pay for credit monitoring “for hundreds of millions of potentially impacted individuals.” That’s because the breach led a hacker to steal a trove of data containing 272 million unique Social Security numbers from US residents, along with 600 million phone numbers.

(Credit: Jerico Pictures)

The court documents also reveal that attorneys general from more than 20 different states are demanding National Public Data pay civil penalties for allowing the breach to occur. The US Federal Trade Commission is also scrutinizing the company. This arrives on top of numerous class-action lawsuits that have already been filed against Jerico Pictures, which is owned by Salvatore Verini.

As a result, the company says in the bankruptcy filing: “The enterprise cannot generate sufficient revenue to address the extensive potential liabilities...defend the lawsuits and support the investigations.” Plus, the "reputational impact has driven customers from" National Public Data.

Companies usually file Chapter 11 bankruptcy for a court-ordered reorganization of the business. But Jerico Pictures' bankruptcy filing suggests it won’t have the funds to pay its legal bills, in addition to potential penalties. A court document shows the company only made a net profit of $865,149 on revenue of $1.2 million last year and $475,526 in 2022.

(Credit: Jerico Pictures)

Instead, it looks like the bankruptcy filing is meant to help the company manage the barrage of lawsuits. Due to the bankruptcy filing, the first class-action lawsuit filed against Jerico Pictures has been temporarily stayed by a court in Florida. 

National Public Data offered its clients a way to perform background checks but somehow amassed sensitive data on millions of Americans. In December, a hacker breached the company’s IT systems, which eventually caused the stolen data to circulate widely in a forum devoted to computer hacking. 

Last month, National Public Data updated its website to note that it’s no longer selling people’s personal data. But it’s clear the damage is already done.

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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