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Neuralink Suggests Human Patient Is Using Brain Chip to Control a Robot Arm

A video shows a robot arm holding a marker to write the word 'Convoy,' which is the name of a Neuralink study focused on using its N1 brain chip to control an assistive robotic arm.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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Elon Musk’s Neuralink suggests that a human patient might have successfully used the company’s brain chip to remotely control a robot. 

A short video clip posted Thursday shows a robot arm holding a marker to carefully write the word “Convoy” on a whiteboard. Convoy is the name of the Neuralink study focused on using the company’s N1 brain chip to control an assistive robotic arm.  

The 30-second clip doesn’t reveal much else, including who’s controlling the machine. But Neuralink’s X post with the video also includes the heart, robot arm, and pen emoji.

Some people picked up on what Neuralink appears to be saying. “I don't think most people understand what’s happening here: Neuralink’s patient is controlling a robotic arm with his mind,” wrote one user on X. “Not a joystick, not a muscle sensor, just his thoughts.”

In response, Neuralink owner Elon Musk replied: “True.”

First announced in November, the Convoy study aims to restore autonomy for people with disabilities, particularly quadriplegics who have lost limb control. This came after Neuralink’s first human patient, Noland Arbaugh, successfully used the technology to control the mouse cursor on his laptop after the N1 chip was surgically implanted in his brain. 

The result enabled Arbaugh — a quadriplegic— to play Mario Kart and Civilization VI and live stream on his PC when before he had to settle for mouth-operated controllers to play video games. The brain chip pulls this off by reading his brain signals, and translating them into Bluetooth-based remote commands to control a wireless device.

The company is now working to meld its brain implant tech with robotics, potentially opening the door for people with disabilities to control exoskeletons and robotic limbs with their thoughts. So far, Neuralink has implanted the N1 chip into at least three human patients with the goal of expanding it to more test subjects, including in Canada. 

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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