PCMag editors select and review products independently. If you buy through affiliate links, we may earn commissions, which help support our testing.

Starlink Faces Competition in Brazil From China's Qianfan Satellite Constellation

China's Shanghai Yuanxin Satellite Technology signs a deal to offer satellite internet service in remote areas of Brazil, where SpaceX already serves 250,000+ customers.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

Our team tests, rates, and reviews more than 1,500 products each year to help you make better buying decisions and get more from technology.

Our Expert
LOOK INSIDE PC LABS HOW WE TEST
65 EXPERTS
43 YEARS
41,500+ REVIEWS
(Credit: Victor Moriyama/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

Forget Amazon or AST SpaceMobile: Starlink's newest competitive threat may be the Qianfan "Thousand Sails" satellite constellation from China's Shanghai Yuanxin Satellite Technology, which just signed an agreement with the Brazilian government.  

The company says it signed a memorandum of cooperation with Brazil’s state-owned telecommunication firm Telecomunicacoes Brasileiras to supply satellite internet in remote and rural areas, much like Starlink already does for 250,000+ customers in Brazil. 

(Credit: Shanghai Yuanxin Satellite Technology)

"According to the memorandum of cooperation, Yuanxin Satellite will provide formal commercial services to Brazil in 2026," the Chinese company said, adding that the cooperation with Brazil is the official launch of Qianfan’s overseas business. 

"At present, Yuanxin Satellite has started business negotiations with more than 30 countries and is actively promoting the commercial application service promotion of Qianfan Constellation around the world," it added. (In contrast, Starlink is already being used in over 100 countries and markets across the world with its user base nearing 5 million.)

Yuanxin Satellite is looking to start offering satellite internet service on the Qianfan network next year. The upcoming space-based network from China aims to span up to 14,000 satellites. But Qianfan has had a rocky start. In August, the first 18 satellites for the network were deployed into Earth’s orbit. But during the same flight, the rocket carrying the satellites accidentally broke apart, creating hundreds of pieces of orbital debris. 

Yuanxin Satellite has since launched another batch of 18 satellites into space, bringing the total to 36. Bloomberg adds that the company is preparing to send up 600 more by the end of next year to complete the first phase of the network. 

The news highlights the competition Starlink could face in the coming years. Despite delays, Amazon’s Project Kuiper is also looking to offer a Starlink-like service to consumers starting next year. Meanwhile, the Texas-based AST SpaceMobile is vying to compete with SpaceX in offering a cellular satellite service for mobile phones. 

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

Read full bio