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Fast 5G Expands Radically in Canada

Bell says it will cover 40% of the country's population this year.

 & Sascha Segan Former Lead Analyst, Mobile

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As Verizon and AT&T hustle to roll out C-Band throughout the US, something similar—but even faster—is going on north of the border.

The three Canadian carriers just launched their 3.5GHz 5G in June, but we've already been treated to several expansion updates. It's spreading fast. Today, Bell announced that it's turning on 3.5GHz across much of southern Ontario, including the cities of Guelph, Kitchener, Waterloo, London, Barrie, and Missisauga.

The new 3.5GHz mid-band 5G is a far greater transformation of 5G than Canadians had seen previously. Although the 2020-2021 5G rollouts generally added a small amount of spectrum so the networks could qualify as 5G, this year's rollout in some cases doubles the amount of airwaves carriers are using, for vastly better speeds and capacity.

For those who don't know Canadian geography: southern Ontario is the most densely populated part of the country. The areas Bell is describing—all very close to New York, Ohio, or Michigan—are home to about 11 million people, or 29% of the population of the country.

Bell also pre-announced rollout of a standalone (SA) 5G network in Toronto that's more geared towards businesses. Bell's competitor Telus has also been talking about industrial uses of 5G, tagging "health, agriculture, energy transportation and manufacturing" as key sectors.

We got to drive around Toronto this week and see some of Bell's new performance, which included Speedtest results of up to 1.6Gbps, as well as an engineering-mode demo of the standalone network, which basically just proved it works. That 1.6Gbps result is faster than we've seen on US mid-band networks—T-Mobile's predominantly mid-band network maxed out at 1.3Gbps in our nationwide drive tests earlier this year. Canadian networks also generally had better performance than US networks through the 4G era.

Bell speeds in Toronto
Bell's 3.5Ghz network hit 1.6Gbps speeds in our test

Consumers with Samsung Galaxy S22 series, Pixel 6 series, or iPhone 12 or 13 generation phones should be able to access Bell's network. Unlike in the US, there's no special '5G+' icon in phone status bars. Bell says they're working with phone manufacturers on providing an icon.

You can hunt down the difference by relying on Bell's new coverage map, which the company launched today. The new map shows 3500Mhz coverage for Bell's own network in southern Ontario; it does not yet show coverage in cities like Ottawa, Montreal, and Edmonton where Bell would, in theory, share Telus' radio network.

Bell vs Rogers coverage
Bell 3500Mhz in dark blue on top; Rogers 3500Mhz in the darkest color on bottom.

We'll have a bigger story on our Canadian 5G+ experience next week. Our annual report on Canadian wireless networks from nationwide drive testing comes out in September.

Editor's Note: This story has been updated with details on Bell's new coverage map, which the company unveiled today.

About Our Expert

Sascha Segan

Sascha Segan

Former Lead Analyst, Mobile

My Experience

I'm that 5G guy. I've actually been here for every "G." I reviewed well over a thousand products during 18 years working full-time at PCMag.com, including every generation of the iPhone and the Samsung Galaxy S. I also wrote a weekly newsletter, Fully Mobilized, where I obsessed about phones and networks.

My Areas of Expertise

  • US and Canadian mobile networks
  • Mobile phones released in the US
  • iPads, Android tablets, and ebook readers
  • Mobile hotspots
  • Big data features such as Fastest Mobile Networks and Best Work-From-Home Cities

The Technology I Use

Being cross-platform is critical for someone in my position. In the US, the mobile world is split pretty cleanly between iOS and Android. So I think it's really important to have Apple, Android and Windows devices all in my daily orbit.

I use a Lenovo ThinkPad Carbon X1 for work and a 2021 Apple MacBook Pro for personal use. My current phone is a Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra, although I'm probably going to move to an Android foldable. Most of my writing is either in Microsoft OneNote or a free notepad app called Notepad++. Number crunching, which I do often for those big data stories, is via Microsoft Excel, DataGrip for MySQL, and Tableau.

In terms of apps and cloud services, I use both Google Drive and Microsoft OneDrive heavily, although I also have iCloud because of the three Macs and three iPads in our house. I subscribe to way too many streaming services. 

My primary tablet is a 12.9-inch, 2020-model Apple iPad Pro. When I want to read a book, I've got a 2018-model flat-front Amazon Kindle Paperwhite. My home smart speakers run Google Home, and I watch a TCL Roku TV. And Verizon Fios keeps me connected at home.

My first computer was an Atari 800 and my first cell phone was a Qualcomm Thin Phone. I still have very fond feelings about both of them.

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