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Steam Deck to Support Multi-Boot for Different Operating Systems

Valve's FAQ answers some of the most common questions about the upcoming handheld gaming device.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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Valve's upcoming Steam Deck will be able to boot up a variety of operating systems.

The company on Wednesday published an FAQ for the Steam Deck that addresses some of the most common questions Valve has been receiving about the PC gaming handheld. It previously said you’ll be able to install third-party operating systems on the Steam Deck. However, the FAQ elaborates on the process a little more, and notes the device will show a BIOS menu on startup capable of loading a different operating system. 

“Multi-boot is supported—you can have multiple OSes installed and choose which one to boot into. Users will have access to the BIOS menu,” the FAQ says. 

The SteamDeck

By default, Steam Deck will run Valve’s own SteamOS, which is based on the Linux operating system. But with the multi-boot option, you can choose to install and load up Windows 10, Windows 11, or another Linux distribution. 

Of course, you’ll need enough space on your device to do so. The Steam Deck will arrive in three models starting at 64GB, 256GB, and 512GB storage capacities. Fortunately, the product also comes with a built-in microSD card slot, from which you can boot an operating system, Valve’s FAQ notes. 

Although the Steam Deck runs the Linux-based SteamOS, it can also run Windows games, thanks to a technology called Proton. As a result, Valve promises the handheld will be able to run the entire Steam library, despite no Windows OS onboard. 

Still, Valve's FAQ says the handheld will have some limitations. For example, the handheld can technically be connected to a PC virtual reality headset, but the hardware hasn’t been optimized for VR experiences. So you’ll likely get subpar performance if you do so. 

If you’re hoping to add even more power to the Steam Deck by connecting an external graphics card, there’s bad news: “No, external GPUs are not supported on Steam Deck,” the FAQ says.    

The Steam Deck arrives in December for customers who pre-ordered the device on the Steam Store. If you order one now, expect the handheld to arrive sometime after Q2 2022 due to high customer demand.

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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