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NY State Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers

The bill aims to tackle 3D printers being abused to manufacture untraceable 'ghost guns.'

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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New York lawmakers are looking at requiring consumers to first go through a criminal history background check before they can buy certain 3D printers

The legislation is designed to crack down on potential misuse of 3D printers capable of manufacturing gun parts. The proposal comes from Democratic Assemblymember Jenifer Rajkumar, who introduced the bill on Friday. 

Under the legislation, 3D printer retailers would need to request a background check from New York’s criminal justice services when a customer tries to make a purchase. Criminal justice services would then need to notify the retailer if the customer has received a felony or serious offense that would make them ineligible to possess a firearm. 

Rajkumar didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

The legislation arrives as New York officials and police are concerned about 3D printers manufacturing untraceable firearms, which can fall into the hands of criminals and known felons. These so-called “ghost guns” have become more prevalent in California and New York

In response, the Manhattan District Attorney and state legislators introduced a separate bill in June to outlaw the manufacture of 3D-printed guns and gun parts. The same bill would also make it a “class A misdemeanor to share, sell or distribute files containing blueprints for 3D-printed firearms components.”

“Technology has made it possible for anyone with a few hundred dollars to create dangerous weapons and firearms in the comfort of their own home,” Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg said in June. "At a time when gun control measures are being eroded around the country, New York must remain a leader in enacting the most comprehensive anti-gun legislation possible."

The bill from Rajkumar would further crack down on 3D printers being abused for gun manufacturing. But for now, both pieces of legislation remain in the committee assembly phase.

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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