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The Best Cheap 3D Printers for 2026

Today's affordable 3D printers will surprise you: You can get a smooth-working machine with useful features once reserved for high-end models. Starting at just $250, these are the top budget performers in our testing.

 & Tony Hoffman Senior Writer, Hardware

Our team tests, rates, and reviews more than 1,500 products each year to help you make better buying decisions and get more from technology.

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If you're in the market for a beginner or low-cost 3D printer, there's reason to be happy. Even if robust capabilities are what you're after, you may pay less than you expect, because many once-high-end features have migrated down to inexpensive models. We would know: PCMag has been reviewing 3D printers for more than a decade, since the very first consumer models. We assess their filament types, ease (or difficulty) of setup, and how suitable they are for their intended audience, as well as scope out their sample prints. You can trust our verdicts, which are based on a strict editorial ethics policy in addition to our hands-on testing. Our top-recommended budget 3D printer at the moment is the Bambu Lab A1, but we stand behind all of the other picks in this list, too. This guide will also help you understand the concepts and specific 3D printer specs relevant to beginners.

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Deeper Dive: Our Top Tested Picks

  • Bambu Lab A1
    Best Budget 3D Printer for Most People

    Bambu Lab A1

    4.0 Excellent

    Pros & Cons

      • High-quality prints
      • Offers optional four-color print capability
      • Very easy to change nozzles
      • Built-in camera
      • Printing in multiple colors produces large amounts of waste
      • Assembly process is relatively involved
      • Wi-Fi only; no USB port

    Why We Picked It

    The Bambu Lab A1 is an excellent tool for both beginners and experienced hobbyists alike. It boasts multicolor print capability, a large print bed, and an easy-to-switch nozzle system, all at a reasonable price. The A1 is easy to get started with and produces excellent-quality prints. (Note that the A1 works with Bambu Lab’s four-color spool system as either an optional extra for the $399 base model or included with the A1 Combo, which costs $559.)

    Who It’s For

    3D printing newbies: The A1 is a good fit for 3D printing beginners. This open-frame filament-based printer is easy to set up (minor assembly required) and use, and comes at a reasonable cost. It consistently produced above-average prints in our testing. The A1 Combo version, which we reviewed, adds Bambu Lab’s four-color spool system to the $399 base model, enabling you to get started with multicolor 3D printing.

    Hobbyists committed to, on the fence about, multicolor printing: The open-frame Bambu Lab A1 has much to recommend it to hobbyists and 3D printing veterans looking to get started with multicolor printing with the optional four-color spool system. It features a large print bed and an easy-to-switch nozzle system, and, in our testing, consistently churned out high-quality prints. And if you're unsure whether you're interested in multicolor printing, you can opt for the base model and add the color mechanism later.

    Specs & Configurations

    3D-Printing Technology Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)
    Dimensions (HWD) 16.93 by 15.16 by 16.14 inches
    Frame Design Open
    LCD Screen
    Materials Supported PETG
    Materials Supported PLA
    Materials Supported PVA
    Materials Supported TPU
    Maximum Build Area (HWD) 10 by 10 by 10 inches
    Primary Interface(s) microSD card
    Primary Interface(s) Wi-Fi
    Warranty (Parts/Labor) 1
    Weight 18.3
    Get It Now
    Learn More Bambu Lab A1 Review
  • Elegoo Mars 5 Ultra
    Best Budget Resin Printer

    Elegoo Mars 5 Ultra

    4.0 Excellent

    Pros & Cons

      • Tilting vat reduces peel forces and adhesion failures
      • 9K LCD produces sharp, detailed prints
      • Auto leveling simplifies first-time setup
      • Strong value at both list and street prices
      • Missed opportunity to leverage UI for newcomers
      • Lid hinging and clip-on resin bib could use a rethink
      • Auto-leveling build-plate design prone to resin mess

    Why We Picked It

    The bargain-priced Mars 5 Ultra removes friction from nearly every stage of resin printing that typically frustrates new users. It also delivers the resolution and consistency that experienced makers expect. Features like a tilting resin vat, automatic build-plate leveling, segmented exposure calibration, and a sharp 9K LCD work together to make successful prints feel routine. Resin printing still has inherent messiness and a learning curve, but the Mars 5 Ultra represents a strong value proposition in consumer resin 3D printing.

    Who It's For

    3D printing newbies: Whether you have never used a 3D printer before or are making your first foray into resin printing, the Mars 5 Ultra dramatically lowers the barrier to entry. For first-time resin users, the Ultra simplifies early prints and reduces common failure points. It can output prints of surprisingly good quality for its modest price.

    Makers of figures and other small, detailed objects: It may sell for a low price, but for hobbyists focused on tabletop miniatures and fine-detail work, it delivers the goods. Once dialed in, the Mars 5 Ultra produces highly detailed figures that rival output from significantly more expensive machines, with exposure times and layer heights that are easy to replicate.

    Specs & Configurations

    3D-Printing Technology Stereolithography
    Dimensions (HWD) 17.8 by 10.2 by 10.6 inches
    Frame Design Closed
    LCD Screen
    Materials Supported Resin
    Maximum Build Area (HWD) 6.0 by 3.1 by 6.5 inches
    Primary Interface(s) USB
    Primary Interface(s) Wi-Fi
    Top Print Resolution 10
    Warranty (Parts/Labor) 1
    Weight 23.8
  • Bambu Lab A1 mini
    Credit: Ted Needleman
    Best Budget Multicolor 3D Printer

    Bambu Lab A1 mini

    4.5 Outstanding

    Pros & Cons

      • Excellent-quality prints at low cost
      • Fast standard print speed
      • Quick assembly
      • Optional four-color print capability via reasonably priced accessory
      • Small print bed
      • Cramped touch-screen control panel
      • Printing with multiple colors results in filament waste

    Why We Picked It

    The Bambu Lab A1 mini is an affordable 3D printer in its own right, but it also offers an inexpensive add-on module that can print with any or all of four different-colored filaments, making multi-color creations easy. It generates high-quality prints at a relatively high speed, too. The A1 mini is exceptionally easy to get up and running and proved to be problem-free in our testing.

    Who It’s For

    Beginners to multicolor printing: The Bambu Lab A1 mini comes nearly fully assembled and is easy to set up and operate. It quickly generates good-looking prints and proved problem-free in our testing. While the base model is incredibly affordable, the combo version that we reviewed costs less than $400 and includes an add-on module that can print with any or all of four different-colored filaments, making multicolor creations easy.

    Budget-minded hobbyists: The A1 mini is a superb choice for someone who wants a stellar out-of-the-box experience, simple operation, and some money left in the bank. The version we reviewed, which includes a module that lets you easily switch between filaments for multicolored printing, sells for less than $400, making it one of the lowest-cost four-color fused deposition modeling (FDM) printers on the market.

    Specs & Configurations

    3D-Printing Technology Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)
    Dimensions (HWD) 13.7 x 12.4 x 14.4 inches (HWD)
    Frame Design Closed
    LCD Screen
    Materials Supported PETG
    Materials Supported PLA
    Materials Supported PVA
    Materials Supported TPU
    Maximum Build Area (HWD) 70.9 x 70.9 x 70.9 inches (HWD)
    Number of Extruders 1
    Number of Print Colors 4
    Primary Interface(s) microSD card
    Primary Interface(s) Wi-Fi
    Top Print Resolution 100
    Warranty (Parts/Labor) 1
    Weight 12.12
    Get It Now
  • Elegoo Neptune 4 Plus
    Credit: Joseph Maldonado
    Best Budget 3D Printer for Large Prints

    Elegoo Neptune 4 Plus

    4.5 Outstanding

    Pros & Cons

      • Prints large objects
      • Nearly problem-free printing
      • Good to very good print quality
      • Supports multiple filament types
      • Takes up a lot of space
      • No filament included

    Why We Picked It

    The open-frame Elegoo Neptune 4 Plus 3D printer offers great value at under $500, consistently producing high-quality prints in our testing, including some jumbo-sized objects. It requires some basic assembly and enough table or bench space to house it, but setup and operation prove easy enough. Be sure to add at least one filament spool to your order when purchasing the Neptune, or buy it in a bundle that includes filament.

    Who It's For

    Newbies: The Neptune 4 Plus is ideal as a starter 3D printer for a newbie willing to roll up their sleeves. Some fairly simple assembly is required. As an open-frame 3D printer, the Neptune's workings—motors, belts, cables, print bed, extruder, and filament feed—remain visible. Both assembling the Neptune and seeing it in action can help a newcomer to better understand the 3D printing process.

    Cash-strapped hobbyists: The Neptune 4 Plus is a good choice for a hobbyist on a budget. It can produce large prints, and advanced users will appreciate the fact that the Neptune supports a wide range of filament types.

    Specs & Configurations

    3D-Printing Technology Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
    Dimensions (HWD) 25.2 by 21 by 22.8 inches
    Frame Design Open
    LCD Screen
    Materials Supported ABS
    Materials Supported ASA
    Materials Supported Nylon
    Materials Supported PETG
    Materials Supported PLA
    Materials Supported TPU
    Maximum Build Area (HWD) 15.2 by 12.6 by 12.6 inches
    Number of Extruders 1
    Number of Print Colors 1
    Primary Interface(s) USB Thumb Drive
    Primary Interface(s) Wi-Fi
    Top Print Resolution 100
    Warranty (Parts/Labor) 1
    Weight 32
    Get It Now
  • Toybox Alpha Three
    Credit: Michael Lydick
    Best Budget 3D Printer for Children

    Toybox Alpha Three

    4.0 Excellent

    Pros & Cons

      • Exceptionally easy to use
      • Curated content library
      • Compact and kid-friendly design
      • Reliable out-of-the-box performance
      • Strong ecosystem approach
      • Premium filament pricing
      • Small build volume
      • Ongoing content costs
      • Limited material support

    Why We Picked It

    The Toybox Alpha 3 focuses squarely on approachability, delivering a polished, kid-friendly experience that works almost immediately out of the box. Setup is fast, printing is largely one-touch, and the curated design library removes many of the barriers that typically frustrate first-time users. For families and classrooms looking for a safe, dependable way to introduce 3D printing without a steep learning curve, Toybox does exactly what it promises. The version we reviewed comes bundled with extra "printer food" (filament) and other items.

    Who It's For

    Children: The Toybox is a simple, safe way for children to learn about and enjoy 3D printing with minimal adult supervision. It lets kids choose from a wide variety of fun toys and projects to print.

    Parents and teachers: As both of PCMag's reviewers of Toybox printers have discovered, these products are as fun for the adults overseeing the children's printing as they are for the kids. Minimal setup and little troubleshooting are needed to keep the printing process frustration-free, and Toybox offers an impressive range of creative projects.

    Specs & Configurations

    3D-Printing Technology Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)
    Dimensions (HWD) 9.5 by 7.7 by 7.5 inches
    Frame Design Open
    LCD Screen
    Materials Supported PLA
    Maximum Build Area (HWD) 3.5 by 3.1 by 2.8 inches
    Number of Extruders 1
    Number of Print Colors 1
    Primary Interface(s) Wi-Fi
    Top Print Resolution 2000
    Warranty (Parts/Labor) 1
    Weight 5.07
  • Qidi Q2
    Credit: Michael Lydick
    Best Budget 3D Printer for Serious Hobbyists

    Qidi Q2

    4.0 Excellent

    Pros & Cons

      • Strong feature set for the price
      • Good print quality (when fine-tuned)
      • Compact footprint for its build volume
      • Nozzle-as-sensor auto-leveling capability
      • Wide material compatibility
      • Robust air filtration system
      • Stock print profiles need adjustments for best quality
      • Firmware and slicer software need refinement

    Why We Picked It

    The closed-frame Qidi Q2 is an excellent, reasonably priced 3D printer that aims to bridge the gap between serious hobbyist rigs and prosumer 3D printers. It is relatively compact for a closed-frame printer of this build volume, allowing it to fit into tighter spaces than many of its competitors. This workhorse features advanced automatic bed leveling and multi-material capabilities, thanks to a heated chamber and a high-temperature extruder.

    Who It's For

    Hobbyists and product designers: The Qidi Q2 is a compelling proposition as a closed-frame FDM printer with a high-temperature extruder and a fully enclosed, heated build chamber, capable of printing with a wide variety of engineering-grade filaments. Its “nozzle-as-a-sensor” approach to leveling and bed mapping, in which the Q2's nozzle slowly descends to the build plate and “feels” it when it touches to build a map, works spectacularly, with excellent first-layer results. It's a useful printer for garage monkeys who need to print something off quickly for a project but don’t want to give up a ton of shop space for it.

    Newbies and multi-filament dabblers: With automated bed leveling and a large LCD serving as a user-friendly interface, the Q2 is an excellent choice for beginners in the 3D-printing hobby. In fact, it's a good choice for anyone looking for a reasonably priced machine that can print any filament across the entire available range (from PLA to ABS, nylon, and polycarbonate) without warping.

    Specs & Configurations

    3D-Printing Technology Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)
    Dimensions (HWD) 22 by 19.7 by 24.8 inches
    Frame Design Closed
    LCD Screen
    Maximum Build Area (HWD) 10.6 by 10.6 by 10.1 inches
    Number of Extruders 1
    Number of Print Colors 1
    Primary Interface(s) Ethernet
    Primary Interface(s) USB
    Primary Interface(s) Wi-Fi
    Top Print Resolution 0.1
    Warranty (Parts/Labor) 1
    Weight 77.2
    Get It Now
    Learn More Qidi Q2 Review
  • Elegoo Centauri Carbon
    Best Budget Closed-Frame 3D Printer

    Elegoo Centauri Carbon

    4.0 Excellent

    Pros & Cons

      • Simple setup and calibration
      • Closed-frame design allows use of materials such as ABS and cuts down on noise
      • Very good quality prints
      • Reasonably priced
      • Lots of vibration while printing
      • Tall prints need supports
      • No multi-color support

    Why We Picked It

    The Elegoo Centauri Carbon provides more than you might expect for its very reasonable price. In addition to its spacious print bed, large control panel, automatic calibration, and very good print quality—which are welcome though far from unique features, even in the budget printing sphere—it includes extras such as a built-in camera for monitoring print jobs, and a high-temperature steel print head. The latter lets the Centauri Carbon work with a surprising number of filament types, among them ABS, PLA, ASA, PETG, TPU, PET, PC, PA, nylon, and carbon fiber.

    Who It's For

    Newbies: The Centauri Carbon is an excellent filament-based printer for budget-conscious 3D printing, offering ease of use, strong print quality, and some higher-end features.

    People who print with a wide range of filaments: Its support for printing with a large variety of filaments is unusual for a printer that costs this little.

    Specs & Configurations

    3D-Printing Technology Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)
    Dimensions (HWD) 15.6 x 15.9 x 19.3 inches
    Frame Design Closed
    LCD Screen
    Materials Supported ABS
    Materials Supported ASA
    Materials Supported PA
    Materials Supported PC
    Materials Supported PET
    Materials Supported PETG
    Materials Supported PLA
    Materials Supported TPU
    Maximum Build Area (HWD) 10.1 x 10.1 x 10.1 inches
    Number of Extruders 1
    Number of Print Colors 1
    Primary Interface(s) USB Thumb Drive
    Primary Interface(s) Wi-Fi
    Top Print Resolution 100
    Warranty (Parts/Labor) 1
    Weight 38.6
    Get It Now
The Best Cheap 3D Printers for 2026

Compare Specs

Select Up To 3Select Up To 2
Our Pick
Rating
4.0 Excellent
4.0 Excellent
4.5 Outstanding
4.5 Outstanding
4.0 Excellent
4.0 Excellent
4.0 Excellent
4.0 Excellent
4.0 Excellent
4.5 Outstanding
Best For
Best Budget 3D Printer for Most People
Best Budget Resin Printer
Best Budget Multicolor 3D Printer
Best Budget 3D Printer for Large Prints
Best Budget 3D Printer for Children
Best Budget 3D Printer for Serious Hobbyists
Best Budget Closed-Frame 3D Printer
Best Budget 3D Printer for Most People
Best Budget Resin Printer
Best Budget Multicolor 3D Printer
3D-Printing Technology
Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)StereolithographyFused Filament Fabrication (FFF)Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)StereolithographyFused Filament Fabrication (FFF)
Materials Supported
PLA, PETG, TPU, PVAResinPLA, PETG, TPU, PVAABS, PLA, Nylon, PETG, ASA, TPUPLAPLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, TPU, PET, PC, PAPLA, PETG, TPU, PVAResinPLA, PETG, TPU, PVA
Number of Print Colors
411114
Number of Extruders
111111
Frame Design
OpenClosedClosedOpenOpenClosedClosedOpenClosedClosed
Maximum Build Area (HWD)
10 by 10 by 10 inches6.0 by 3.1 by 6.5 inches70.9 x 70.9 x 70.9 inches (HWD)15.2 by 12.6 by 12.6 inches3.5 by 3.1 by 2.8 inches10.6 by 10.6 by 10.1 inches10.1 x 10.1 x 10.1 inches10 by 10 by 10 inches6.0 by 3.1 by 6.5 inches70.9 x 70.9 x 70.9 inches (HWD)
Top Print Resolution
1010010020000.110010100
LCD Screen
Primary Interface(s)
Wi-Fi, microSD cardWi-Fi, USBWi-Fi, microSD cardUSB Thumb Drive, Wi-FiWi-FiWi-Fi, Ethernet, USBWi-Fi, USB Thumb DriveWi-Fi, microSD cardWi-Fi, USBWi-Fi, microSD card
Built-In 3D Scanner?
Dimensions (HWD)
16.93 by 15.16 by 16.14 inches17.8 by 10.2 by 10.6 inches13.7 x 12.4 x 14.4 inches (HWD)25.2 by 21 by 22.8 inches9.5 by 7.7 by 7.5 inches22 by 19.7 by 24.8 inches15.6 x 15.9 x 19.3 inches16.93 by 15.16 by 16.14 inches17.8 by 10.2 by 10.6 inches13.7 x 12.4 x 14.4 inches (HWD)
Weight
18.323.812.12325.0777.238.618.323.812.12
Warranty (Parts/Labor)
1111111111

Buying Guide: The Best Cheap 3D Printers for 2026

The biggest changes to 3D printers over the last few years have come to the cheaper models. Nowadays, many of those classic, ornery 3D-printing issues have been resolved (most of the time, anyway), even for consumer and bargain-priced 3D printers. Automatic print-bed leveling is the norm, and you can usually remove 3D-printed objects from heated and/or flexible build plates with minimal coaxing. Most 3D printer manufacturers have either developed and refined their own software or have adapted an open-source printing platform.

What separates more expensive 3D printers from cheap ones ("cheap" defined as $500 or less, for the purposes of this article) is often a select group of features. These include the build volume, the frame type, the supported filament varieties, the software, and the connectivity mix. Let's run through those in turn.


What's the Right Build Volume for a 3D Printer?

A 3D printer’s build volume is the maximum dimensions (HWD) of a part that it can print. (We say “a part” because a 3D-printed object can consist of multiple parts that are printed, then glued or otherwise pieced together.) While the smallest build volume of any 3D printer we have tested is 3.9 by 3.9 by 4.9 inches, we consider any build volume smaller than 6 by 6 by 6 inches to be small, any between that and 10 by 10 by 10 inches as medium, and any printer with at least one build dimension of more than 10 inches as having a large build volume.

(Credit: Joseph Maldonado)

As a general rule, inexpensive 3D printers have small build volumes, while more expensive ones have larger build volumes. This depends in part on the type of printer. Closed-frame 3D printers—and most semi-open models, which have a rigid top, base, and sides but are open in front and, often, back—tend to have small build volumes, while open-frame printers, lacking as rigid a physical structure, often have relatively large build volumes for the price. You'll want to weigh the build volume against the kinds of objects you will print.


Should I Get an Open-Frame or a Closed-Frame 3D Printer?

This brings us to the frame "form factor" question: open-frame versus closed-frame. Closed-frame 3D printers are boxlike devices, with a rigid base, walls (with a see-through door in front), and top. Among their advantages? They muffle the operating noise, reduce odor from melted filament (which can be an issue with ABS plastic), and provide some protection for people or pets who might inadvertently touch the hot extruder. A downside: They tend to have smaller build volumes than open-frame 3D printers, which have fewer (often, no) walls to constrict them.

Low-cost 3D printers include both open-frame and closed-frame models, as well as a few stereolithography printers. If a relatively large build volume is a priority, you’re likely to get more bang for the buck with an open-frame model. Open-frames do have some clear downsides by definition: They tend to be noisy, emit odors when certain plastics are melted, and provide little protection for someone who might touch the hot extruder.

Also, recognize some potential negatives of open frames, depending on the model. Some require assembly, being essentially kits, and most require more setup care than a closed-frame printer, plus more maintenance to keep them running smoothly. Still, these very traits should not deter—and may even appeal to—hobbyists and DIY folks.


What Should I Look for in 3D Printer Software and Connectivity?

Gone are the days when tinkerers had to cobble together several programs to get a 3D printer running. Manufacturers either include their own 3D printing program or modify an existing platform, such as the open-source UltiMaker Cura.

(Credit: Ultimaker Cura)

3D printing software performs three main functions: processing an object file (resizing, moving, rotating, and in some cases duplicating it), slicing it (into virtual layers, based on your chosen resolution), and printing it. These are almost universally combined into a seamless process. Some high-end printers have software that supports a wider range of settings you can tweak, but even the basic suites work at least reasonably well.

More likely to vary among the cheaper set is the array of connection options from model to model. Nearly all have a USB Type-A port for printing from document files stored on a thumb drive. Most also have a USB Type-B port for connecting directly to a computer, and some offer Wi-Fi, too (or as an alternative), while a handful let you connect via Ethernet to share the printer across a local network.

Some printers support storing 3D files on an SD or microSD card (which may also contain the printer’s system files). Most 3D printer manufacturers (even the discount ones) have a mobile app to launch and monitor print jobs, and a few provide access to cloud services from which you can print.

While high-end 3D printers tend to offer an abundance of connection options, discount models vary widely in their connectivity choices. Some are generous, and some are basic, so it pays to assess what a given model offers.


What Should I Look for in Filament Support?

Filament support is often a key area that distinguishes cheaper models from higher-end ones. (See our guide to understanding 3D printing filaments for more particulars.) Inexpensive 3D printers tend to support only a limited number of plastic filament types, often only PLA and/or ABS.

(Credit: Joseph Maldonado)

PLA (polylactic acid) is a biodegradable, plant-based polymer, while ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) is the same tough plastic that Legos are made from. Objects printed from ABS are durable and nontoxic, though the material can be tricky to work with. ABS can emit an acrid, unpleasant odor during printing, and the bottom corners of objects being printed with it have a tendency to curl a bit upward, especially if you are using a non-heated print bed. This can lead to unsightly prints, and/or prints prematurely pulling off the build plate, ruining them.

Many entry-level and low-priced 3D printers are limited to PLA. If you want to experiment with a larger variety of filaments—which include water-soluble filament, wood- and metal-laced composites, and both tough and flexible varieties—you may have to pay more. However, a few discount models support a wide range of materials.


So, Ready to Buy the Right Budget 3D Printer for You?

Buying a budget 3D printer needn’t mean a world of sacrifice. Plenty of capable and reliable models sell at less than $500, and while they may not be as feature-rich as their more expensive cousins, there's no sense in paying for things you don’t need.

Many casual 3D-printing experimenters will be fine with printing over a USB cable or from a thumb drive, and sticking to PLA may be the best choice for a starter 3D printer. If you focus just on the features you want, you may be pleasantly surprised at what you find. Check out our spec breakdown of the best under-$500 3D printers we have reviewed, paralleling our picks. Also, for a look at the broader market, see our guide to our favorite 3D printers overall.

About Our Expert

Tony Hoffman

Tony Hoffman

Senior Writer, Hardware

Since 2004, I have worked on PCMag’s hardware team, covering at various times printers, scanners, projectors, storage, and monitors. I currently focus my efforts on 3D printers, pro and productivity displays, and drives and SSDs of all sorts.

Over the years, I have reviewed smart telescopes, iPad and iPhone science apps, plus the occasional camera, laptop, keyboard, and mouse. I've also written a host of articles about astronomy, space science, travel photography, and astrophotography for PCMag and its past and present sibling publications (among them, Mashable and ExtremeTech), as well as for the former PCMag Digital Edition.

The Technology I Use

I have a Lenovo ThinkPad T14 laptop that's my work daily driver, an HP Pavilion Aero 13 as my primary personal laptop, and an Asus ProArt P16 for detailed photo work. (I also have an older Dell XPS 13, which now stays at home full-time.) For storage testing, I rely on our three custom-built Windows testbeds in PC Labs, as well as a 2024 MacBook Pro.

My primary home monitor is a BenQ EX2780Q, a gaming monitor with a great sound system and excellent image quality. I use that panel for writing, watching videos, and working with photos. I also have an HP 27 Curved Display—one of the first general-purpose curved monitors—which I have paired with an Acer Aspire desktop computer. My multifunction printer is an Epson Expression Premium XP-7100 Small-in-One. I also own an Epson Perfection V39 flatbed scanner, which I use for photos and short documents, and a Canon Selphy CP1300 small-format photo printer for turning out snapshots.

My first cell phone, in 2006, was a Motorola Razr; since then, it’s been all iPhones—I currently have an iPhone 15 Pro. I use my iPhone a lot for casual photography, though I also use a Sony DSC-RX100 VII and a Canon G5 X Mark II for everyday shooting. For much of my travel photography and astrophotography, I use either a Sony A7r II or A7 III, paired with a variety of lenses ranging from a Sony 14mm f/1.8 prime to a Sony FE 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6 G OSS zoom lens. I also pair the A7r with a RedCat 51 for deep-sky star shooting. For astrophotography, I also use the Seestar S30 and S50 and the Unistellar Odyssey smart telescopes, which are essentially astronomical cameras controlled through one’s mobile device.

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