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Hackers Trying to Steal Your Tax Refund With Stolen SSNs

 & Angela Moscaritolo Managing Editor, Consumer Electronics

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It's tax season, and hackers are once again trying to cash in.

The IRS on Tuesday announced that hackers recently attempted to use some 464,000 stolen Social Security numbers and an automated bot to generate E-file PINs, which can be used to electronically file a tax return. The incident occurred last month, and the hackers were able to successfully access an E-file PIN with 101,000 of the SSNs.

"No personal taxpayer data was compromised or disclosed by IRS systems," the agency said. It is now working to notify affected taxpayers that their personal information was used in an attempt to access the IRS application. The IRS has also flagged accounts to protect against tax-related identity theft.

As Paul Ducklin, a senior security advisor at Sophos, pointed out, fraudsters are likely trying to take advantage of those who have not yet filed returns. 

"This is an ideal time for tax refund fraudsters to get stuck in, filing a fraudulent return in your name, understating your income in order to claim a refund, and then scooping up the refund by having the funds diverted out of your account and into theirs," he wrote in a blog post.

If hackers are trying to use your SSN, Ducklin suggests the IRS will let you "request a special, stronger form of 2FA [two-factor authentication] from the IRS known as the IP Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN).

"Annoyingly, the IP PIN isn't available to everyone on demand — only to taxpayers who have already suffered some kind of identity breach," Ducklin wrote. "We think that the IRS ought to let anyone who wants one sign up for an IP PIN."

Last year, Turbo Tax temporarily halted e-filing for state returns across the U.S. after it found "an increase in suspicious filings and attempts by criminals to use stolen identity information to file fraudulent state tax returns and claim tax refunds."

This article originally appeared on PCMag.com.

About Our Expert

Angela Moscaritolo

Angela Moscaritolo

Managing Editor, Consumer Electronics

My Experience

I'm PCMag's managing editor for consumer electronics, overseeing an experienced team of analysts covering smart home, home entertainment, wearables, fitness and health tech, and various other product categories. I have been with PCMag for more than 10 years, and in that time have written more than 6,000 articles and reviews for the site. I previously served as an analyst focused on smart home and wearable devices, and before that I was a reporter covering consumer tech news. I'm also a yoga instructor, and have been actively teaching group and private classes for nearly a decade. 

Prior to joining PCMag, I was a reporter for SC Magazine, focusing on hackers and computer security. I earned a BS in journalism from West Virginia University, and started my career writing for newspapers in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

The Technology I Use

My little Florida beach bungalow is brimming with smart home tech. I have a smart speaker or display in every room, allowing me to control other connected devices by voice. The Nest Hub on my bedside table lets me set wake-up alarms, control my smart light bulbs, and set the temperature on my smart thermostat. I use the Amazon Echo Show 8 on my kitchen counter to browse recipes, reorder protein powder, check the weather, and watch the news while I do dishes. 

Because I suffer from allergies, air purifiers are essential. My favorite model is the Dyson Purifier Cool TP07, which doubles as a fan and continuously sends indoor pollution data to its companion mobile app. 

My pitbull Bradley sheds, so a good robot vacuum is a must. I currently use a premium Ecovacs Deebot that can both vacuum and mop, empty its own dustbin, and wash its own mop cloth. 

For fitness, I like to mix up my routine with cycling, indoor rowing, running, and strength training in addition to yoga. I take classes on the Tonal 2 smart strength training machine, I row indoors on an Aviron machine, and track my beach runs with an Apple Watch while listening to music on my Apple AirPods Pro. On the weekends, I love riding e-bikes like the rugged, beach-friendly Aventon Aventure for fun and fitness.

My job involves a lot of virtual meetings, so a quality webcam, microphone, and ring light are important. I use the Jabra PanaCast 20 webcam, the Elgato Wave: 3 microphone, and a Yesker tripod ring light. 

As for my preferred phone platform, I'm an iPhone person, but I've also extensively used Android for product testing.

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