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Nearly Half The World is Online

There's almost as many mobile subscriptions as people on Earth, but 3.9 billion remain offline.

 & Angela Moscaritolo Managing Editor, Consumer Electronics

Our team tests, rates, and reviews more than 1,500 products each year to help you make better buying decisions and get more from technology.

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Forty-seven percent of the world's population is online, according to a new report from the United Nation's International Telecommunication Union (ITU).

At this point, there are almost as many mobile-cellular subscriptions around the world as there are people on Earth. But that doesn't everyone on the planet has a mobile phone, since many people have multiple subscriptions or devices.

The offline population — some 3.9 billion people around the world — is "disproportionately female, elderly, less educated, lower income, and rural," the report notes.

But with the resources and desire, almost everyone could be connected. Ninety-five percent of the global population lives in an area that is covered by a mobile cell signal. But while most people have access to Internet services, many don't actually use them, largely due to high prices.

"To bring more people online, it is important to focus on reducing overall socio-economic inequalities," ITU Secretary-General Houlin Zhao said in a statement. "Education and income levels are strong determinants of whether or not people use the Internet."

Those with higher levels of education are also getting more out of the Internet. They use advanced services including e-commerce and online banking, where as those with lower levels of education and income, primarily use the Internet for communication and entertainment.

"This suggests that many people are yet to benefit fully from the opportunities brought by the Internet," the agency said.

The report also points out that many people around the world still don't own or use a mobile phone. In developing countries, close to 20 percent of the population, on average, doesn't have one.

"It is the cost of the handset, rather than the cost of the service itself, which is often reported as the main barrier to owning a mobile phone," the ITU said. "Another important barrier is the lack of perceived benefits."

In communities with low mobile uptake, people often view these devices as unnecessary, since fewer community members are also using this mode of communication. Others simply don't have the skills necessary for accessing the Internet through a mobile device.

On a positive note, mobile cell prices continued to decrease last year (based on sending 100 SMS and making 30 calls per month). The price drop was steeper than in previous years, largely thanks to the increased availability of prepaid packages that bundle messaging and local calls. The least developed countries saw a 20 percent drop in prices, the strongest decrease in five years.

About Our Expert

Angela Moscaritolo

Angela Moscaritolo

Managing Editor, Consumer Electronics

My Experience

I'm PCMag's managing editor for consumer electronics, overseeing an experienced team of analysts covering smart home, home entertainment, wearables, fitness and health tech, and various other product categories. I have been with PCMag for more than 10 years, and in that time have written more than 6,000 articles and reviews for the site. I previously served as an analyst focused on smart home and wearable devices, and before that I was a reporter covering consumer tech news. I'm also a yoga instructor, and have been actively teaching group and private classes for nearly a decade. 

Prior to joining PCMag, I was a reporter for SC Magazine, focusing on hackers and computer security. I earned a BS in journalism from West Virginia University, and started my career writing for newspapers in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

The Technology I Use

My little Florida beach bungalow is brimming with smart home tech. I have a smart speaker or display in every room, allowing me to control other connected devices by voice. The Nest Hub on my bedside table lets me set wake-up alarms, control my smart light bulbs, and set the temperature on my smart thermostat. I use the Amazon Echo Show 8 on my kitchen counter to browse recipes, reorder protein powder, check the weather, and watch the news while I do dishes. 

Because I suffer from allergies, air purifiers are essential. My favorite model is the Dyson Purifier Cool TP07, which doubles as a fan and continuously sends indoor pollution data to its companion mobile app. 

My pitbull Bradley sheds, so a good robot vacuum is a must. I currently use a premium Ecovacs Deebot that can both vacuum and mop, empty its own dustbin, and wash its own mop cloth. 

For fitness, I like to mix up my routine with cycling, indoor rowing, running, and strength training in addition to yoga. I take classes on the Tonal 2 smart strength training machine, I row indoors on an Aviron machine, and track my beach runs with an Apple Watch while listening to music on my Apple AirPods Pro. On the weekends, I love riding e-bikes like the rugged, beach-friendly Aventon Aventure for fun and fitness.

My job involves a lot of virtual meetings, so a quality webcam, microphone, and ring light are important. I use the Jabra PanaCast 20 webcam, the Elgato Wave: 3 microphone, and a Yesker tripod ring light. 

As for my preferred phone platform, I'm an iPhone person, but I've also extensively used Android for product testing.

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