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Facebook's Internet Drone Takes Flight

The solar-powered drone, designed to beam Internet to underserved areas, uses about as much energy as a hair dryer.

 & Tom Brant Managing Editor

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A drone with the wingspan of a commercial airliner but the power consumption of a hair dryer lumbered into the air over Arizona last month, a milestone in Facebook's effort to bring Internet access to unconnected areas of the world.

The drone, named Aquila, is one tool in Facebook's arsenal of experimental Internet access delivery methods, which also include, satellites, lasers, and cellular access points. Aquila remained in the air for 96 minutes during its test flight on June 28, but it will eventually fly for weeks at a time, beaming Internet signals up to 60 miles away.

Facebook Internet Drone Zuckerberg

At cruising speed, it will consume 5,000 watts of power from its solar panels and batteries, though at the test flight altitude of 2,150 feet, it only consumed 2,000 watts. Hair dryers typically use between 1,500 and 2,000 watts.

While Facebook's head of engineering and infrastructure, Jay Parikh, considered the test flight to be a success, he acknowledged that a lot of work still needs to be done before the drones can serve their intended purpose.

Facebook Internet Drone Takeoff

"In fact, to reach our goal of being able to fly over a remote region and deliver connectivity for up to three months at time, we will need to break the world record for solar-powered unmanned flight, which currently stands at two weeks," he wrote in a blog post. "This will require significant advancements in science and engineering to achieve. It will also require us to work closely with operators, governments and other partners to deploy these aircraft in the regions where they'll be most effective."

One of the next steps is to test Facebook's Internet-beaming drone, which will be attached to Aquila. Already in development, early lab tests show that the laser can deliver data at tens of gigabytes per second to a dime-sized target more than 10 miles away.

But even if the lasers and drones work as well in the real world as they do in the lab and during test flights, Facebook still faces political challenges in delivering its Internet access. The company's Free Basics service, which is already beaming free Internet to developing countries via satellite, has faced bans in Egypt and India over net neutrality concerns.

We're proud to announce the successful first test flight of Aquila, the solar airplane we designed to bring internet access to people living in remote locations. We look forward to the rest of the journey toward making the world more open and connected.

Posted by Facebook on Thursday, July 21, 2016

About Our Expert

Tom Brant

Tom Brant

Managing Editor

I’m a managing editor at PCMag.com focused on PC hardware. Reading this during the day? Then you've caught me testing gear and editing reviews of Wi-Fi routers, printers, laptops, and tons of other personal tech. (Reading this at night? Then I’m probably dreaming about all those cool products.) I’ve covered the consumer tech world as an editor, reporter, and analyst since 2015.

I've covered most major consumer tech events, including CES, Computex, Google I/O, and IFA. I've also appeared on CBS News, in USA Today, and at many other outlets to offer analysis on breaking technology news.

Before I joined the tech-journalism ranks, I wrote on topics as diverse as Borneo's rainforests, Middle Eastern airlines, and Big Data's role in presidential elections. A graduate of Middlebury College, I also have a master's degree in journalism and French Studies from New York University.

The Technology I Use

While most people buy a phone or laptop and stick with it for years, I’m lucky enough to use devices based on Android, iOS, macOS, and Windows daily as part of my job. As a result, I cycle through lots of tech in addition to my IT-issue work laptop. (Yes, that's a ThinkPad.) Personally, I’ve also owned a lot of tech products both cutting-edge and cringeworthy, from the Nintendo GameCube and the original MacBook to the Palm m105 and the CueCat.

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