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Unable to Spy on Its Users, Egypt Banned Facebook's Free Basics

The Egyptian government apparently wanted to use the service to conduct surveillance.

 & Tom Brant Managing Editor

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Egypt turned off Facebook's free Internet service in December 2015 because the country's government could not spy on the browsing activities of citizens using the service, according to Reuters.

Facebook's Free Basics, an effort to extend Internet access to the developing world, launched in Egypt in October and was suspended Dec. 30. Reuters said it talked to "two sources with direct knowledge of discussions between Facebook and the Egyptian government," who said that "Free Basics was blocked because the company would not allow the government to circumvent the service's security to conduct surveillance."

It's unclear what surveillance access the Egyptian government asked of Facebook. A spokesperson from Egypt's ministry of communication said only that Free Basics was blocked because it presented unfair competition for existing Internet service providers.

"The service was offered free of charge to the consumer, and the national telecommunication regulator saw the service as harmful to companies and their competitors," Mohamed Hanafi told Reuters.

Free Basics has met with several objections from other countries in addition to Egypt as it seeks to expand in the developing world. India banned the service in February following concerns that it infringed on net neutrality.

It has also raised piracy concerns in Angola, where some users have found a way to share copyrighted content by uploading it to Wikimedia via a Free Basics connection on their mobile phones.

Still, Facebook is pushing ahead with its expansion plans for the service. It is investing in mapping technology to find isolated settlements without Internet. The company has also been conducting test flights of a high-altitude drone that will beam signals to the most remote areas.

About Our Expert

Tom Brant

Tom Brant

Managing Editor

I’m a managing editor at PCMag.com focused on PC hardware. Reading this during the day? Then you've caught me testing gear and editing reviews of Wi-Fi routers, printers, laptops, and tons of other personal tech. (Reading this at night? Then I’m probably dreaming about all those cool products.) I’ve covered the consumer tech world as an editor, reporter, and analyst since 2015.

I've covered most major consumer tech events, including CES, Computex, Google I/O, and IFA. I've also appeared on CBS News, in USA Today, and at many other outlets to offer analysis on breaking technology news.

Before I joined the tech-journalism ranks, I wrote on topics as diverse as Borneo's rainforests, Middle Eastern airlines, and Big Data's role in presidential elections. A graduate of Middlebury College, I also have a master's degree in journalism and French Studies from New York University.

The Technology I Use

While most people buy a phone or laptop and stick with it for years, I’m lucky enough to use devices based on Android, iOS, macOS, and Windows daily as part of my job. As a result, I cycle through lots of tech in addition to my IT-issue work laptop. (Yes, that's a ThinkPad.) Personally, I’ve also owned a lot of tech products both cutting-edge and cringeworthy, from the Nintendo GameCube and the original MacBook to the Palm m105 and the CueCat.

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