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Germany: Requiring Oculus VR Users to Have Facebook Account May Be 'Abuse of Dominance'

'Linking virtual reality products and the group’s social network in this way could constitute a prohibited abuse of dominance by Facebook,' Germany's competition authority says.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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A German government regulator is investigating Facebook for requiring Oculus VR headset owners to sign in to their devices with a Facebook account. 

The goal of the Bundeskartellamt's probe is to examine whether forcing Oculus VR owners to use a Facebook account will affect competition in the social networking space and the emerging virtual reality market. “Linking virtual reality products and the group’s social network in this way could constitute a prohibited abuse of dominance by Facebook,” Andreas Mundt, president of the Bundeskartellamt, said in today’s announcement

The social network bought Oculus VR in 2014, but for a time you could sign into its virtual reality headsets using either an Oculus account or Facebook profile. Thus, it was easy to separate your Oculus activity from Facebook. But starting in October, Facebook began breaking down the wall between the two software ecosystems. Now when you buy a new Oculus VR headsets, you must sign in with Facebook credentials.

Existing Oculus owners, meanwhile, have until Jan. 1 2023, to switch over to using a Facebook account or risk losing some device functionality, including access to certain games and apps.  

In response to the Bundeskartellamt’s investigation, Facebook said:  “While Oculus devices are not currently available for sale in Germany, we will cooperate fully with the Bundeskartellamt and are confident we can demonstrate that there is no basis to the investigation.”

The company also claims that requiring the Facebook login will benefit consumers by making it easier for users to find and connect with friends in VR. However, the Bundeskartellamt argues Facebook already has a dominant position in Germany’s social networking space, which it’s used to harvest people’s personal data without their consent. The German regulator is currently fighting a court battle to impose rules on Facebook over how it collects users' data in the country.

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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