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Record-Setting GDPR Fines Are Drops in the Bucket for Big Tech

Can million-dollar fines for billion-dollar companies really deter bad behavior?

 & Jason Cohen Senior Editor, Help & How To

Our team tests, rates, and reviews more than 1,500 products each year to help you make better buying decisions and get more from technology.

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Do you like being followed everywhere you go, or having someone know all your sensitive information? That's what it's like to use the internet today. Tech companies collect more data than ever, and regulators are more than happy to hand down hefty fines when those firms abuse it.

Since the Eurozone's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) went into effect in 2018, it's levied seven of the eight biggest fines against Big Tech firms including Amazon, Facebook, and Google.

graphic on tech industry fines

In July 2021, Amazon was fined 746 million euros ($740 million now, but $865 million at the time)—the largest penalty given out by the GDPR to date. Meanwhile, Google has been fined on three separate occasions, to the tune of $199 million.

Meta properties including Instagram, WhatsApp, and Facebook have been charged $685 million for various infractions, including Instagram's recent $400 million fine for violating privacy regulations around the collection children's data.

Those fines may seem large, but they're a minuscule portion of each company's revenue. This means data privacy regulations are simply the cost of doing business rather than deterrents.

Amazon made $469 billion in 2021, so the $740 million fine was less than 1% of the company's total global revenue. While Meta does not disclose Instagram's exact revenue, Business of Apps estimates the platform took in $47.6 billion in revenue during the 2021 fiscal year. Again, that's less than 1% of its total revenue, though the GDPR allows for penalties to be as high as 4% of a company's total revenue for the year before.

Even with Meta's first-ever quarterly decline, the company still made $28.82 billion in Q2 2022. And Google made $256.7 billion in 2021. So none of these companies are being punished all that harshly for breaking laws that were put in place to keep them in check.

About Our Expert

Jason Cohen

Jason Cohen

Senior Editor, Help & How To

My Experience

As PCMag's editor of how to content, I have to cover a wide variety of topics and also make our stories accessible to everyday users. Considering my history as a technical writer, copywriter, and all-around freelancer covering baseball, comics, and more at various outlets, I am used to making myself into an expert.

I believe tech corporations are bad, but you might as well know how to use technology in everyday life. Want more how to content delivered right to your inbox? Sign up for the tips and tricks newsletter that I curate twice a week.

The Technology I Use

My job as how-to guru means I use just about every gadget under the sun, so I can figure out how everything works. I work from a Lenovo ThinkPad running Windows 11, but also have a very large Dell Inspiron 17 3000 and Apple silicon MacBook. I also have a Google Pixel 6a for personal use and use a Galaxy Z Flip 4 for additional Samsung-related testing. For iOS coverage, an iPhone 13 mini works like a charm, though it's already becoming a little long in the tooth.

My desktop situation includes a dual monitor setup with a modest Acer monitor. I also use a Logitech mouse (who can use these ThinkPad trackpads) and a Havit keyboard (my first mechanical keyboard; I love it but my wife hates it!). I'm a recent convert from wired headphones; I have Anker Soundcore Liberty Air wireless earbuds for personal use and have taken to the Sennheiser HD 450BT headphones for work.

Whenever I have a second to myself, I'm probably gaming on my Nintendo Switch, Steam Deck, or Xbox Series S. I also still have a bunch of classic consoles lying around as well.

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