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How Mainstream Social Media Data Collection Compares With Alt-Tech Rivals

Could alternate social media services bring about the online privacy we desperately need—or are they just as (or even more) dangerous than their mainstream counterparts?

 & Jason Cohen Senior Editor, Help & How To

Our team tests, rates, and reviews more than 1,500 products each year to help you make better buying decisions and get more from technology.

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It's hard to trust big tech and social media when they know everything about you and what you do online. But are the alt-tech startups that have popped up in recent years any better? Could they bring about the online privacy we desperately need, or are they just as (or even more) dangerous than their mainstream counterparts?

CyberNews compared the data collection policies of Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Reddit, and TikTok to the alternative services currently making headlines for their popularity among far-right extremists. Facebook was put up against privacy-focused alternative MeWe, Twitter compared with the recently suspended Parler app, YouTube versus video-hosting website Rumble, Reddit against the now-offline Voat, and TikTok against video-making app Triller.

To compare the social media platforms fairly, CyberNews graded each service's policies for first-party data collection, third-party data sharing, user choice, control, access, data retention, and security. These policies were then rated on a simple scale of Good, OK, and Bad, then the results were compared to determine which platform handles your data better.

social media data collection

The big takeaways were that Twitter, YouTube, and Reddit are deemed to have better data collection policies than their competition. Only MeWe managed to outscore its more popular alternative, Facebook, by refusing to sell ads on the platform. Meanwhile, TikTok and Triller were found to be equally bad.

CyberNews also found that mainstream services collect more data than their counterparts, with Facebook leading the pack. As a result, their policy statements are longer and may take more time to read. On average, mainstream platform policies average 6,605 words in length and take 50 minutes to read, whereas alt options' policies average just 4,420 words and would take only 34 minutes to read.

social media policy reading length

This likely has more to do with established companies having stabilized monetization and ad-selling schemes (and therefore, more policies to explain) than with the alternatives being safer. After all, Parler required users to submit a picture of their government-issued ID to unlock all features, and Triller outsources all messaging functionality to a third-party service.

We know that mainstream social media platforms such as Facebook and YouTube have data collection issues, but the results from CyberNews' analysis seems to indicate they may have overall better (and safer) policies on average than the competition.

About Our Expert

Jason Cohen

Jason Cohen

Senior Editor, Help & How To

My Experience

As PCMag's editor of how to content, I have to cover a wide variety of topics and also make our stories accessible to everyday users. Considering my history as a technical writer, copywriter, and all-around freelancer covering baseball, comics, and more at various outlets, I am used to making myself into an expert.

I believe tech corporations are bad, but you might as well know how to use technology in everyday life. Want more how to content delivered right to your inbox? Sign up for the tips and tricks newsletter that I curate twice a week.

The Technology I Use

My job as how-to guru means I use just about every gadget under the sun, so I can figure out how everything works. I work from a Lenovo ThinkPad running Windows 11, but also have a very large Dell Inspiron 17 3000 and Apple silicon MacBook. I also have a Google Pixel 6a for personal use and use a Galaxy Z Flip 4 for additional Samsung-related testing. For iOS coverage, an iPhone 13 mini works like a charm, though it's already becoming a little long in the tooth.

My desktop situation includes a dual monitor setup with a modest Acer monitor. I also use a Logitech mouse (who can use these ThinkPad trackpads) and a Havit keyboard (my first mechanical keyboard; I love it but my wife hates it!). I'm a recent convert from wired headphones; I have Anker Soundcore Liberty Air wireless earbuds for personal use and have taken to the Sennheiser HD 450BT headphones for work.

Whenever I have a second to myself, I'm probably gaming on my Nintendo Switch, Steam Deck, or Xbox Series S. I also still have a bunch of classic consoles lying around as well.

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