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The Jaguar Land Rover Hack Is So Bad the Automaker Needs a $2 Billion Loan

The UK government has authorized a £1.5 billion payout to the British automaker after the hack has disrupted Jaguar Land Rover's manufacturing for about a month.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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A hack at Jaguar Land Rover has taken such a heavy toll that the UK government is giving the automaker a £1.5 billion loan ($2 billion). 

On Sunday, the UK announced the loan to “give certainty” to the automaker’s supply chain after the cyberattack shut down manufacturing at Jaguar Land Rover for about a month. 

“This cyberattack was not only an assault on an iconic British brand, but on our world-leading automotive sector and the men and women whose livelihoods depend on it,” UK Business Secretary Peter Kyle said. The car company employs 34,000 people in the UK, and relies on suppliers that employ another 120,000, the government added. 

The automaker first disclosed the hack on Sept. 2, when it stopped production. The resulting disruption has been so severe that the automaker has been forced to repeatedly delay restarting manufacturing until Oct. 1, while implementing a “phased restart of operations.”

A group called Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters, a reference to three notorious cybercriminal gangs, has claimed responsibility for the attack in previous posts on the messaging app Telegram. Security researchers suspect the group gained access to Jaguar’s systems through an earlier breach in March via the HellCat ransomware gang, which leaked the stolen information, including source code and employee databases, containing user names and email addresses. 

Investigators have since arrested at least three members of Scattered Spider, a group known to be made up of native English-language speakers who excel at social engineering tactics, including impersonating customer support to phish company employees. 

It’s not entirely clear why Jaguar Land Rover has taken so long to recover from the hack, which has been estimated to cost  £50 million ($67 million) a week due to the production stoppage. However, it appears that the company is finally seeing some progress. On Monday, it announced that “some sections of our manufacturing operations will resume in the coming days.”

“We continue to work around the clock alongside cybersecurity specialists, the UK Government’s NCSC and law enforcement to ensure our restart is done in a safe and secure manner,” the automaker added. 

Still, the BBC reports that it’s possible the government will float another loan to prevent the automaker’s suppliers from collapsing. Jaguar Land Rover is required to pay back the existing $2 billion loan over five years.

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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