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Botnet Unleashes Record-Breaking 5.6Tbps DDoS Attack

Cloudflare says the attack against an East Asian ISP came from 13,000 devices infected with a variant of the notorious Mirai malware.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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Over 13,000 infected devices were harnessed for the largest DDoS attack on record, which targeted an internet service provider in East Asia.

According to web infrastructure provider Cloudflare, the Oct. 29 attack generated 5.6Tbps in traffic against the ISP, with the goal of overwhelming its servers and forcing them offline. However, Cloudflare detected and automatically thwarted the attack, requiring no "human intervention," the company said in a Tuesday report.

(Credit: Cloudflare)
(Credit: Cloudflare)

Still, the 5.6Tbps incident underscores how DDoS attacks are occurring more frequently and with greater intensity. In September, Cloudflare reported a 3.8Tbps DDoS, or what was then the new record for the largest "volumetric" attack. Weeks later, the company detected a more powerful 4.2Tbps strike targeting a US service provider. In both instances, Cloudflare fended off the assaults.  

The company has sourced the attacks to various botnets, or armies of infected computers. In its newest report, Cloudflare traced the Oct. 29 DDoS to a botnet using a variant of Mirai malware to infect IoT devices. The resulting attack only lasted 80 seconds, but it could have been enough to take down internet services without Cloudflare’s DDoS protection. 

In 2024, Cloudflare blocked “around 21.3 million DDoS attacks, representing a 53% increase compared with 2023.” The number of DDoS attacks exceeding 1Tbps also grew 1,885% in Q4 from Q3. 

“This rise in attack size renders capacity-limited cloud DDoS protection services or on-premise DDoS appliances obsolete,” the company said. In response, Cloudflare notes that its own network capacity has grown to 321Tbps, up from 35Tbps back in 2020, enabling it to provide robust DDoS protection services for its own customers.

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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