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Google Authenticator

 & Kim Key Senior Writer, Security

Our team tests, rates, and reviews more than 1,500 products each year to help you make better buying decisions and get more from technology.

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Google Authenticator - Google Authenticator (Credit: Google)
3.5 Good

The Bottom Line

Google Authenticator is a free, easy-to-use MFA app with seamless syncing for Google account users, but limited portability and relatively extensive data collection may give privacy-minded users pause.

Pros & Cons

    • Account creation is not required
    • Passcode and biometric app unlocking
    • Can manage codes for multiple accounts
    • Easy to use
    • Collects a lot of data
    • Limited importing options
    • Lacks support for wearable devices

Google Authenticator Specs

Available Platforms Android
Available Platforms iOS
Encrypted Backups? Yes
Importing allowed?
Needed for Signup N/A

Google Authenticator takes the hassle out of protecting your online accounts with multi-factor authentication (MFA). It's free, and if you have a Google account, setting up and transferring codes is easy. Things get a little more complicated if you don't want to use a Google account or if you're switching from another authenticator tool to Google Authenticator. The app also collects much more data than other authenticator apps. We more highly recommend Aegis or Stratum, both Editors' Choice winners that let you export your tokens to other apps and don't store your data or require an account to work.

Getting Started With Google Authenticator

Google Authenticator is available for Android and iOS devices. I tested the app using a Samsung Galaxy A71 and an iPhone 16. Unlike Stratum, which offers a version for Wear OS, Google Authenticator is only available on your mobile devices.

Signup Requirements

You can sign into your Google account and store codes that automatically sync across all your devices. If the codes aren't syncing, ensure you're signed in to the same account on all your devices. You can manage multiple accounts in the app by tapping the account icon in the top left corner of your screen, then choosing the account you want to associate with your new codes. Google Authenticator is also usable without an account, which is good.

(Credit: Google/PCMag)

If you want to transfer your Google Authenticator codes to a new phone or tablet, navigate to Transfer codes > Export codes, select the tokens you want to transfer, then scan the generated QR code with the app on your new device. Unfortunately, like Authy and Microsoft Authenticator, Google Authenticator's exporting and importing policies don't allow for easy switching between competing apps. To transfer your codes from another app to Google Authenticator, you must disable and re-enable MFA on each platform or website, then scan each QR code with Google Authenticator. Aegis Authenticator makes switching to a new authenticator app easy by allowing you to export and import codes from other platforms and apps.

Data Collection Practices

Authenticator apps are simple token generators, so theoretically, they shouldn't require much data from you. Google Authenticator collects more information than the other apps I've reviewed. It siphons personal info from at least six data categories on your device, including your phone's contact list, photos, phone number, and physical address.

Here at PCMag, we urge readers to hand over as little personal information as possible online. To avoid data-hungry apps, scroll to the Privacy section of the app's page on Apple's App Store or Google's Play Store and read the information the app's developer collects when you install and use it.

Hands On With Google Authenticator

Screenshots of the tokens and dashboard are disabled by default on Android devices. The Google Authenticator app has a simple, easy-to-navigate interface. You can arrange your codes manually by tapping and holding each entry to move it around the screen. You can remove an account from the app by long-pressing on the entry and swiping to the right. You can lock and unlock the app using biometrics, such as your face or a fingerprint.

(Credit: Google/PCMag)

All tokens will be visible on the screen in Google Authenticator when you open the app, so I recommend enabling your Privacy Screen in the Settings menu. This setting will require your device's passcode or a biometric scan each time you open the app. Aegis Authenticator also lets you set up a password or biometric login to unlock your codes.

Scan a QR code or enter the code manually to register the app for MFA on your preferred website. I could register social media accounts using the Google Authenticator app without problems.

Backing Up Account Info

Google Authenticator backs up your account tokens to Google Drive, but it doesn't offer any other backup options. This isn't terribly unusual, as Authy only allows backups to its own cloud storage. 2FAS offers greater choice, but only if you're using iCloud or Google Drive.

Final Thoughts

Google Authenticator - Google Authenticator (Credit: Google)

Google Authenticator

3.5 Good

Google Authenticator is a free, easy-to-use MFA app with seamless syncing for Google account users, but limited portability and relatively extensive data collection may give privacy-minded users pause.

About Our Expert

Kim Key

Kim Key

Senior Writer, Security

My Experience

I review privacy tools like hardware security keys, password managers, private messaging apps, and ad-blocking software. I also report on online scams and offer advice to families and individuals about staying safe on the internet. Before joining PCMag, I wrote about tech and video games for CNN, Fanbyte, Mashable, The New York Times, and TechRadar. I also worked at CNN International, where I did field producing and reporting on sports that are popular with worldwide audiences.

In addition to the categories below, I exclusively cover ad blockers, authenticator apps, hardware security keys, and private messaging apps.

The Technology I Use

I like testing new software for work, but I'm less "plugged in" to the internet than I used to be. I tend to read app privacy policies to see what kind of data companies collect, and as a result of those findings, I don't use many mobile apps. In a similar vein, I was an early adopter of many social media platforms, but now I’m just an infrequent Reddit lurker.

I'm a gear junkie. I split my work time between a 2021 Apple MacBook Pro and a Lenovo ThinkPad. I shoot most of my videos for PCMag using a Canon M50, a Sony A7iii, and a Sony a6000. I edit videos using Final Cut Pro and Adobe Premiere Pro.

I write all of my words for PCMag either in the MS Notepad app on my ThinkPad or the Notes app on my iPhone 12 mini. If I'm traveling and working, I use my iPad to write short articles or take notes.

My dad built me my first computer sometime in the late '90s, and I used it for reading Encyclopedia Britannica and writing Sailor Moon fan fiction. My first phone was the ubiquitous Nokia candy bar.

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