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Facebook Ads Featuring Scantily Clad Women Spotted Distributing Malware

The ads may have led to over 100,000 downloads, according to Bitdefender's estimates.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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Hackers have been spotted using Facebook ads showing images of scantily clad women to lure unsuspecting users into downloading malware on their Windows PCs. 

According to antivirus vendor Bitdefender, the ads led to an estimated 100,000-plus downloads of Nodestealer, a malware strain that can steal session cookies and login credentials to break into a user’s Facebook account. 

In May, Facebook itself disrupted a malware campaign on the social media platform that relied on Nodestealer, which the company linked to hackers in Vietnam. At the time, Nodestealer was found masquerading as fake PDF and XLSX files. 

Earlier this month, Bitdefender observed the malware returning on Facebook — this time, through the platform’s online ads. “Researchers discovered multiple hijacked Facebook accounts used in the attacks —at least 10 compromised business accounts that continue to serve malicious ads to the public,” the antivirus provider said. 

(Credit: Bitdefender)

To spread the malware, the ads from the hijacked Facebook accounts have resorted to showing “revealing photos of young women,” under profile names including “Album update,” “Hot Album Update Today,” and “Album Private Update Today.”

The result can lure a user into clicking the ads, which will trigger a download on the PC for an archive containing an executable dubbed “Photo Album” file. But in reality, the program is a disguised version of Nodestealer. 

(Credit: Bitdefender)

“Attackers also use short descriptions to bait users into downloading the media archive, such as ‘New stuff is online today’ and ‘Watch now before it’s deleted,’” Bitdefender added.

The hackers also have upgraded Nodestealer with some new functions, including the ability to steal from cryptocurrency wallets and to download additional malware. “Multiple iterations of the same ad were used in about 140 malicious ad campaigns,” the company added. 

Facebook didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment. In the meantime, Bitdefender says the malicious advertising campaign remains active. So users should be on guard.

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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