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Cryptocurrency Scams Cost Consumers Over $1 Billion Since 2021, Says FTC

The losses represent a massive increase from earlier years. Most were due to fake cryptocurrency investment opportunities, followed by romance scams, according to the FTC.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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The amount of money flowing into cryptocurrency scams continues to skyrocket. 

The US Federal Trade Commission today said it estimates consumers lost over $1 billion to the scams between January 2021 and March 2022.

The estimate is based on fraud reports the FTC received from 46,000 victims. The numbers are a huge increase from the six-month period between October 2020 and March 2021, when the agency logged $80 million in cryptocurrency-related losses from 7,000 victims. 

bar graph of the losses to crypto scams

The fraud reports suggest “cryptocurrency is quickly becoming the payment of choice for many scammers, with about one out of every four dollars reported lost to fraud paid in cryptocurrency,” the FTC wrote in a blog post. 

Victims are also losing a sizable chunk of money. The median reported loss among the individuals was $2,600. “​​The top cryptocurrencies people said they used to pay scammers were Bitcoin (70%), Tether (10%), and Ether (9%),” the FTC added. 

The increase in scams involving cryptocurrencies occurred as Bitcoin saw its value soar to a high of $64,000 in 2021. The FTC also notes cryptocurrency transfers usually can’t be reversed, giving fraudsters another reason to exploit the technology. 

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Most of the money, at $575 million, was lost to scams about bogus cryptocurrency investment opportunities designed to trick users into handing over their funds. Another $185 million was lost to romance scams, involving fake online dating profiles manipulating victims into investing in dubious cryptocurrency schemes. “The median individual reported crypto loss to romance scammers is an astounding $10,000,” the FTC added. 

The news is an important reminder to be on the lookout for scams on the internet, particularly social media. “Nearly half the people who reported losing crypto to a scam since 2021 said it started with an ad, post, or message on a social media platform,” the US regulator added. “The top platforms identified in these reports were Instagram (32%), Facebook (26%), WhatsApp (9%), and Telegram (7%).”

To stay safe, it’s best to avoid investment opportunities or dating profiles that seem too good to be true. You can also check out our guide for more tips.

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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