PCMag editors select and review products independently. If you buy through affiliate links, we may earn commissions, which help support our testing.

Microsoft Mitigates 3.47Tbps DDoS Attack, a New Record

The November incident exceeds the 2.5Tbps assault Google fended off in 2017.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

Our team tests, rates, and reviews more than 1,500 products each year to help you make better buying decisions and get more from technology.

Our Expert
LOOK INSIDE PC LABS HOW WE TEST
65 EXPERTS
43 YEARS
41,500+ REVIEWS

Microsoft says it encountered the largest DDoS attack on record last November when a hacker tried to take down a customer’s online services.

The incident involved an unnamed customer in Asia, who uses Microsoft’s Azure cloud computing service. The hacker harnessed 10,000 computers across the globe, including in the US and China, to generate a massive 3.47Tbps DDoS attack, which lasted for 15 minutes. 

The amount of traffic exceeds the 2.5Tbps assault Google fended off in 2017, which was the previous record holder for largest known DDoS attack. 

The Nov. DDoS Attack

Microsoft mentioned the 3.47Tbps attack in a report discussing its DDoS protection efforts through Azure. It’s unclear who instigated the assault and if it came from a hacker-controlled botnet. But the mysterious culprit used a variety of methods to amplify the DDoS attack, which included exploiting the UDP and CLDAP protocols in what’s known as “reflection attacks.” 

In December, Microsoft also mitigated a series of other DDoS attacks targeting customers in Asia. The first peaked at 3.25Tbps, the second at 2.55Tbps. However, it seems the company defended against all the assaults without incident. 

DDoS attacks in December

“In these cases, our customers do not have to worry about how to protect their workloads in Azure,” the company wrote in the report. “Azure’s DDoS protection platform, built on distributed DDoS detection and mitigation pipelines, can scale enormously to absorb the highest volume of DDoS attacks, providing our customers the level of protection they need.”

The company added that its DDoS protection services will continuously monitor a customer’s online services and scrub any bad traffic from the Azure network before it can disrupt services. 

We’ve reached out to Microsoft for more details about the attacks, and we’ll update the story if we hear back. But the incident shows even the largest DDoS attacks can be foiled through protection services from the biggest cloud providers. Others, including Cloudflare and Amazon, have also touted fending off major DDoS assaults in recent years with relative ease.  

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

Read full bio