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COVID-19 Omicron Variant Phishing Emails Target US Universities

'We expect more threat actors will adopt COVID-19 themes given the introduction of the Omicron variant,' cybersecurity firm Proofpoint warns.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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Hackers are targeting US universities with phishing emails that pretend to offer testing information about the COVID-19 Omicron variant, according to security researchers. 

On Tuesday, security company Proofpoint warned about the phishing email campaign, which has been trying to steal login credentials from university staff and students. 

The effort dates back to October, and has involved sending thousands of messages to dozens of universities in North America. In the past, the phishing emails mentioned COVID-19 testing for the Delta variant as a way to trick victims into giving up their login credentials. But late last month, the phishing emails pivoted to Omicron as the new strain made headlines. 

For example, one of the messages from the phishing campaign had the subject line: “Attention Required - Information Regarding COVID-19 Omicron Variant - November 29.”

Example of fake login page.

The email then offered a link to a seemingly legit login page from the university. But in reality, the login page was under the hackers’ control, and capable of capturing password information.

Proofpoint now warns: “It is likely this activity will increase in the next two months as colleges and universities provide and require testing for students, faculty, and other workers traveling to and from campus during and after the holiday season.”

Example of fake login page.

Other emails from the campaign include attaching a COVID-19 test result with a link to a fake web page from the university. In some cases, the hackers will also try to steal the two-factor authentication codes for a victim’s account. This involves creating fake login pages intended to spoof multi-factor authentication providers such as Duo.   

Duo spoofing example

The phishing emails can also be tough for victims to spot. Proofpoint points out that sometimes the hackers will use previously hacked university accounts to send out the messages, making the emails seem official. 

“It is likely the threat actors are stealing credentials from universities and using compromised mailboxes to send the same threats to other universities,” the company added. The ultimate goal and the actors behind the phishing campaign remain unknown.

To avoid getting phished, it's best to look at the web address for any login pages sent to you via email. If the URL deviates from the official web address to the domain or contains some oddity, then it's probably a scam. Check out out guide for more tips to stay safe.

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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