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Google Sued Over Kids' Data Collection on Education Chromebooks

New Mexico Attorney General Hector Balderas says Google has been violating a federal privacy law by harvesting student information without obtaining parental consent. Google says the lawsuit is 'factually wrong.'

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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New Mexico’s attorney general is suing Google for allegedly spying on school children through the company’s education-focused Chromebooks. However, the tech giant says the lawsuit gets the facts all wrong.

According to the state’s attorney general, Hector Balderas, Google has been violating a federal privacy law by harvesting the students' information without obtaining parental consent. As a result, he’s demanding it cease the practice and pay a fine.

“Tracking student data without parental consent is not only illegal, it is dangerous; and my office will hold any company accountable who compromises the safety of New Mexican children,” Balderas said in a statement.

His lawsuit specifically cites the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), which prohibits companies from collecting the data of children under the age of 13 unless parental consent has been obtained. Balderas claims Google never did this in local school districts across New Mexico, which have been using Chromebooks as an educational tool for students.

It’s no secret Google products do end up harvesting your data as a way to serve up customized content and recommendations, in addition to relevant ads. The business model enables the company to offer free products. But the same tracking has freaked out privacy advocates over how Google is learning intimate details on billions of users by indexing their search histories and website visits.

It’s why Balderas filed today’s lawsuit; he claims Google is collecting “massive quantities of data” from young children for the company’s own commercial benefit.  

“My investigation has revealed that Google tracks children across the internet, across devices, in their homes, and well outside the educational sphere, all without obtaining verifiable parental consent,” Balderas wrote in a letter to Google CEO Sundar Pichai. In the case of Chromebooks for schools, Google will bundle the hardware with G Suite for Education, which comes with Gmail, Google Drive, Google Calendar, in addition to the Chrome browser.

However, the tech giant is dismissing the lawsuit as "factually wrong," a Google spokesperson told PCMag. "G Suite for Education allows schools to control account access and requires that schools obtain parental consent when necessary," she said in an email. "We do not use personal information from users in primary and secondary schools to target ads. School districts can decide how best to use Google for Education in their classrooms and we are committed to partnering with them."

Google has also created a web page devoted to answering privacy questions around  Chromebooks used for educational purposes. "We contractually require that schools using G Suite get the parental consent required by COPPA," the site says. "Our services can be used in compliance with COPPA as long as a school has parental consent."

However, Balderas’ lawsuit claims the company never obtained any verifiable parental consent from an online form, a toll-free number, or a video-conference call with parents. “Furthermore, the pop-up notifications that Google displayed to students when first accessing their Google Education accounts are not intended nor available for review by the child’s parent,” the lawsuit adds.

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About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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