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Apple Numbers (for Mac)

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Numbers' unique design, with the option to create multiple tables on a single page, is the biggest innovation in spreadsheets in many years, but Microsoft Excel still has an unbeatable lead in sheer power. - Productivity
4.0 Excellent

The Bottom Line

Numbers' unique design, with the option to create multiple tables on a single page, is the biggest innovation in spreadsheets in many years, but Microsoft Excel still has an unbeatable lead in sheer power.

Pros & Cons

    • The easiest to use of all spreadsheet apps.
    • Unique freeform design makes it easy to combine multiple tables and graphic elements on a single worksheet; interactive charts provide animated views of data.
    • Less suited than Excel for advanced scientific and technical work.
    • Freeform worksheet features export awkwardly to Excel format.

Numbers—the spreadsheet app in Apple's iWork suite—is both the easiest to use of all advanced spreadsheet apps and the only one that breaks the standard mold in a usefully innovative way. It's pretty good (though not perfect) at interacting with Excel, too, so you don't have to worry about being cut off from the rest of the world, spreadsheet-wise if you choose Apple's software.

What's the big innovation, you ask? In all other spreadsheet apps, a worksheet page contains a single grid pattern that underlies the entire page. You can insert graphics on top of the grid, but all the data on the page has to fit into the horizontal and vertical cells created by the grid. Numbers, in contrast, gives you a worksheet that works like a whiteboard—you can place tables, graphics, charts, text, or multimedia anywhere on the worksheet and move them around freely. If you want your tables, charts, and text boxes to line up neatly, Numbers (like the rest of the iWork suite) displays guidelines when two or more elements are nearly aligned, and you can snap an element into alignment by dropping it on a guideline.

Numbers can't perform the advanced data-management feats that make Excel essential for high-end financial and scientific work, but Numbers lets you perform simpler tasks far more easily. For example, sometimes you might want to transpose a table's rows into columns and its columns into rows. Excel expects you to remember that you do this by first copying the table, then pasting it over itself while choosing the Transpose option from the Paste menu.

Far more helpfully, Numbers has a menu item, "Transpose Rows and Columns." Everywhere in its interface, Numbers makes it easy to find data that Excel displays in ways that make it hard to pick it out from the background. One of many possible examples is the customizable status bar, available in both apps, that displays the sum, count, average, and other information about selected cells. Excel shows a low-tech row of numbers and labels that requires close attention to decipher, while Numbers puts a rounded box around each item so that you can pick it out at a glance.

The Apple Approach
As in Pages and Keynote, Numbers rethinks the Microsoft Office model for spreadsheets by letting you treat almost everything in a worksheet as a graphic element that you manipulate to get results. You can build a formula in the traditional Excel way by choosing functions from a menu, or by typing the first few letters and selecting from a menu of autocomplete suggestions, and then inserting each function until you have the formula you need.

But Numbers' formula bar displays operators and cell references as color-coded objects that can easily be rearranged, and so the whole process of building or debugging a formula is easier to understand at a glance—and not like the text-style formulas in Excel that often require attentive parsing before you understand them. As in Excel, you can build simple formulas by clicking an option like Count or Average in a dropdown and then selecting some cells, but Numbers provides visual feedback that's far more clear than Excel's.

Formatting
Also as in Pages and Keynote, Numbers lets you manage formatting from an inspector pane at the right of the editing window. (The inspector pane turns into a function menu when you're building a formula.) The controls on the inspector pane change when you move the cursor among different elements on a worksheet, and you can apply table and graphic styles by selecting them from a dropdown menu. Optionally, you can assign each of the F1 through F8 keys to a specific style and apply a style by pressing a key.

To redefine a style, simply change the formatting of a cell or other element that uses that style, and choose "Redefine from Selection" from the style menu. This makes it easier to figure out exactly how you want a style to look inside your worksheet before you redefine it—unlike Excel, where you redefine a style from the style menu, then see how it looks, then redefine it again until you get what you want.

Final Thoughts

Numbers' unique design, with the option to create multiple tables on a single page, is the biggest innovation in spreadsheets in many years, but Microsoft Excel still has an unbeatable lead in sheer power. - Productivity

Apple Numbers (for Mac)

4.0 Excellent

Numbers' unique design, with the option to create multiple tables on a single page, is the biggest innovation in spreadsheets in many years, but Microsoft Excel still has an unbeatable lead in sheer power.

About Our Expert

Edward Mendelson

Edward Mendelson

My Experience

I've been writing about software and hardware for PCMag for more than 40 years, focusing on operating systems, office suites, and communication and utility apps. I've specialized in everything related to word and document processing, including format conversion, OCR, and PDF apps. In my spare time, I build apps for Macs and Windows PCs that make it easy to run legacy operating systems (such as old versions of macOS and Windows) and work with legacy documents.

I've also written about technology for non-technical publications, such as The New York Review of Books. Before joining PCMag, I reviewed music and sound equipment for audio magazines. In my other career, I'm the Lionel Trilling Professor in the Humanities at Columbia University and write books about modern literature.

The Technology I Use

For work, I use a Lenovo ThinkCentre M901s desktop (one at home, one in the office) and a Lenovo ThinkPad X13 laptop. For everything else, I use an M4 MacBook Air and an M4 MacBook Pro. I also have an iPad Air and a closet full of obsolete ThinkPads and Macs that I use for testing and nostalgia. I still use an iPhone 13 mini because it's the smallest iPhone that Apple still supports.

My speakers are a mix of Bang & Olufsen and Sonos models, driven by a mix of tube-based and solid-state electronics and a WiiM Pro streamer.

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