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Windows 11 Home vs. Pro: What You Gain From Upgrading (and What You Don't)

You have two basic choices when buying Windows 11: Home and Pro. Which is better for your needs? We break it all down.

 & Michael Muchmore Contributor

Our team tests, rates, and reviews more than 1,500 products each year to help you make better buying decisions and get more from technology.

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Windows 11 Home

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Price: Not a Huge Difference, But Pro Costs More

To upgrade an existing Windows 10 PC that meets the hardware requirements for Windows 11, it doesn't cost anything. That's true for both Windows 11 Home and Windows 11 Pro. It's a free upgrade, so price is not a consideration. For guidance on the process, see how to upgrade to Windows 11.

If you buy a new PC to get Windows 11, you won't see a huge difference in price whether you choose Home or Pro. For example, if you're shopping for a Lenovo ThinkPad E14 Gen 6, switching from Home to Pro adds only $40. If you install Windows 11 on a home-built PC, you need to buy a license key. A Home license costs $139.99, and a Pro license costs $199.99, a difference of $60.

If you want to upgrade from Home to Pro, you can do so in the Microsoft Store app or buy a Pro license key and enter it in Settings > System > Activation, as shown below. The list price for a Home-to-Pro upgrade is $99.99.

(Credit: Microsoft/PCMag)

What Features Are Common to Both Windows 11 Home and Pro?

Both editions of Windows 11 come with all the headliner features:

  • Bluetooth quick pairing
  • Clipchamp video editor
  • Copilot generative AI for image generation, research, rewriting, and more
  • File Explorer with tabs
  • Focus sessions to shut out distractions temporarily when you want to get work done
  • Gaming enhancements like Auto HDR, DirectStorage, and improved Game Mode
  • Live Captions that work with any audio playing on the PC
  • Native passkey support for increased security
  • Powerful screenshot tool with video capture
  • Snap Layouts for arranging and organizing app windows
  • Updated utility apps, such as Media Player and Photos
  • Updated Voice Typing for hands-free text entry
  • Updated Windows Backup Tool
  • Widgets panel with news, weather, finance, and sports info

What Features Do You Get Only With Windows 11 Pro?

According to the Microsoft Store documentation, these features are exclusive to Windows 11 Pro:

  • Ability to join a domain and connect to your business or corporate network
  • Ability to join Azure Active Directory and connect to your school, business, or corporate network via the cloud
  • BitLocker, which helps protect data with enhanced encryption and security management
  • Private Catalog to access your company's apps through a dedicated section in the Microsoft Store
  • Hyper-V for creating and running virtual machines
  • Remote Desktop control

Security Differences: Corporations Should Take Note

In terms of security, Windows 11 Home includes the standard Windows Security features, such as app control; device security, such as core isolation (protects the central Windows kernel) and TPM support; family options; firewall and network protection; and virus and threat protection.

Both Home and Pro include a device encryption option, but Pro's BitLocker feature is more robust, allowing an administrator to remotely encrypt a PC, for example.

Windows 11 Pro also adds security features for organizations' IT departments that manage a workforce of PCs, called Microsoft Purview Information Protection and Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention. They let companies separate personal applications from work applications on the computer. They also scan the machines for unwanted content, restrict sharing, and automatically remove content that could pose a threat.


Which Windows 11 Is Right for You?

The choice between Windows 11 Home and Windows 11 Pro is quite straightforward. For nearly every individual, Home is the way to go. It includes all the standard operating system features. You should consider the more expensive Windows 11 Pro only if you're managing multiple computers and need BitLocker encryption, remote control, or virtualization features.

About Our Expert

Michael Muchmore

Michael Muchmore

Contributor

My Experience

I've been testing PC and mobile software for more than 20 years, focusing on photo and video editing, operating systems, and web browsers. Prior to my current role, I covered software and apps for ExtremeTech and headed up PCMag’s enterprise software team. I’ve attended trade shows for Microsoft, Google, and Apple and written about all of them and their products.

I still get a kick out of seeing what's new in video and photo editing software, and how operating systems change over time. I was privileged to byline the cover story of the last print issue of PC Magazine, the Windows 7 review, and I’ve witnessed every Microsoft misstep and win, up to the latest Windows 11.

I’m an avid bird photographer and traveler—I’ve been to 40 countries, many with great birds! Because I’m also a classical music fan and former performer, I’ve reviewed streaming services that emphasize classical music.

Technology I Use

For everyday work, I use a good-old Dell tower with 16GB of RAM, a 12th-gen Intel Core i7 processor, and an Nvidia RTX 3060 Ti GPU that runs on Windows 11. I pair it with a 4K Lenovo ThinkVision P27u-10 monitor and a Logitech MX Vertical mouse. For offsite work, I use a 2024 Microsoft Surface Laptop with a Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite processor. Camera-wise, I moved to mirrorless from a Canon EOS 80D with a Canon 70-300mm IS USM lens. I now have a Canon EOS R7 with a 100-400mm lens, but I miss my DSLR for several reasons.

In order of usage, the software I turn to most frequently is the Edge web browser, Slack, Adobe Creative Cloud, Microsoft 365, Firefox, Brave, and WhatsApp. I use the Windows Phone link app to see everything on my Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra phone, which has excellent telephoto capability.

For fitness monitoring, I have a Fitbit Charge 6 and use an Anker Smart Scale P1. I’m also a streaming fan, so I subscribe to both Amazon Music Unlimited (especially for its Dolby Atmos content) and Qobuz (for its high-res sound quality and classical catalog). I recently added a Vizio 5.1 Soundbar SE, which sounds surprisingly good given its low price. To holler commands instead of using a remote control, I have the Amazon Fire TV Cube in the living room, which lets me verbally tell the TV what I want to watch. It hooks up to an LG B4 OLED TV. I have a Sonos One speaker in my kitchen that also ties in with Alexa, as does the Echo Dot 2 With Clock in my bedroom. For serious listening, I have B&W 601 speakers plugged into a Conrad-Johnson Sonographe amp and preamp, with a Cambridge Audio AXN10 streamer as source. For reading, I also have a Nook GlowLight 3.

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