PCMag editors select and review products independently. If you buy through affiliate links, we may earn commissions, which help support our testing.

Fastly Blames 'Undiscovered Software Bug' for Widespread Internet Outage

A valid customer configuration change triggered an undiscovered bug that caused 85% of Fastly's network to return errors, taking down news sites as well as services like Twitch, HBO Max, CNN, fuboTV, Target, and more.

 & Chloe Albanesius Executive Editor, News

Our team tests, rates, and reviews more than 1,500 products each year to help you make better buying decisions and get more from technology.

Our Expert
LOOK INSIDE PC LABS HOW WE TEST
65 EXPERTS
43 YEARS
41,500+ REVIEWS

(Image: Getty)


UPDATE 6/9: Fastly today provided more details on Tuesday's outage, placing the blame on an "undiscovered software bug" that was triggered by a "valid customer configuration change."

The issue dates back to May 12 when Fastly rolled out a "software deployment that introduced a bug that could be triggered by a specific customer configuration under specific circumstances." On June 8, one of its customers made that configuration change, which "triggered the bug [and] caused 85% of our network to return errors," says Nick Rockwell, SVP of Engineering and Infrastructure.

Fastly is now deploying a bug fix and conducting a post mortem on why this happened.

"Even though there were specific conditions that triggered this outage, we should have anticipated it," Rockwell says. "We provide mission critical services, and we treat any action that can cause service issues with the utmost sensitivity and priority. We apologize to our customers and those who rely on them for the outage and sincerely thank the community for its support."


Original Story 6/8:If you were trying to check the news this morning and got a series of 404 errors on the web, you’re not alone. A problem with content delivery network (CDN) Fastly temporarily took major online publications and services offline, including The New York Times and The Guardian.

“We're currently investigating potential impact to performance with our CDN services,” Fastly wrote on its status page just before 6 a.m. ET this morning. Several minutes ago, it updated to say “The issue has been identified and a fix has been applied. Customers may experience increased origin load as global services return.”

It later said a "service configuration...triggered disruptions across our POPs [Points of Presence] globally." That configuration was disabled.

Affected sites are slowing coming back online; certain elements of the New York Times’ homepage are not loading, for example, but it—as well as sites like Reddit—are now live.

downdetector.com
Downdetector.com

With sites offline and unable to publish, a number of editors took to Twitter to livestream the outage and other news. As The Guardian’s Alex Hern explained, Fastly “runs an ‘edge cloud,’ which is designed to speed up loading times for websites, protect them from denial-of-service attacks, and help them deal with bursts of traffic. That technology inherently requires Fastly to sit between most of its clients and their users, meaning that if the service suffers a catastrophic failure, it can prevent those companies from operating on the net at all.”

Sites switched away from Fastly, he said, to get back online.

Downdetector.com confirms that outage reports with Fastly appeared around 5:52 a.m. ET. It shows trouble with services like Twitch, HBO Max, CNN, fuboTV, Target, and more.

Disclosure: Downdetector is owned by Ookla, which is owned by PCMag parent Ziff Davis.

About Our Expert

Chloe Albanesius

Chloe Albanesius

Executive Editor, News

My Experience

I started out covering tech policy in DC for The National Journal, where my beat included state-level tech news and all the congressional hearings and FCC meetings I could handle. I later covered Wall Street trading tech before switching gears to consumer tech. I now lead PCMag's news coverage.

My Areas of Expertise

Getting my start in DC means I still have a soft spot for tech policy; Congressional hearings can sometimes be as entertaining as a Bravo reality show, for better or worse. But PCMag is all about the technology we use every day, as well as keeping an eye out for the trends that will shape the industry in the years ahead (or flop on arrival). I've covered the rise of social media, the iOS vs. Android wars, the cord-cutting revolution that's now left us with hefty streaming bills, and the effort to stuff artificial intelligence into every product you could imagine. This job has taken me to CES in Vegas (one too many times), IFA in Berlin, and MWC in Barcelona. I also drove a Tesla 1,000 miles out west as part of our Best Mobile Networks project. Of late, my focus is on our hard-working team of reporters at PCMag, guiding and editing their robust coverage.

Read full bio