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Ransomware Strikes Baltimore's 911 Dispatch System

Fortunately, Baltimore's IT office managed to isolate the threat and quickly restore the city's dispatch system.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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Hackers tried to infect a Baltimore 911 computer system with ransomware, the city's government said on Wednesday.

The attack was a "limited breach" of a computer-aided dispatch network that supports Baltimore's 911 and 311 services, the city's chief information officer Frank Johnson said in a statement..

"We were able to successfully isolate the threat and ensure that no harm was done to other servers or systems across the city's network," Johnson added. "No personal data of any citizen was compromised in this attack."

Baltimore's IT office noticed the attack on Sunday morning. Fortunately, no critical systems were disrupted. The 911 computer system temporarily switched into manual mode, triggering call center support staff to help relay details of the emergency calls to dispatchers. Over 17 hours later the system was fully restored.

News of the intrusion emerged earlier this week, but on Wednesday Baltimore's city government confirmed that ransomware was involved in the attack.

City officials have so far declined to name or offer details about the ransomware strain. "This is an active investigation. Getting into further details could compromise the investigation," said Baltimore deputy press secretary James Bently in an email.

However, the city's chief information officer added: "We have determined that the vulnerability was the result of an internal change to the firewall by a technician who was troubleshooting an unrelated communication issue within the CAD (computer aided dispatch) System."

Baltimore has been the latest US city hit with a ransomware attack. Last week, the city of Atlanta also experienced a ransomware outbreak that continues to plague its systems.

It isn't clear if the two attacks are related. Atlanta's disruption has been attributed to the SamSam ransomware strain; the hackers responsible are demanding the city pay $51,000 to unlock their infected systems.

Ransomware typically strikes by encrypting all the data on a computer, and threatening to delete it, unless the victim pays up. Often times, the malicious code can come through phishing emails or via known vulnerabilities in software. So it's a good idea to patch your systems and be wary around opening email attachments.

PCMag has a guide on how enterprises can prevent such attacks. Antivirus vendors also offer software products that can protect PCs from ransomware infections.

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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