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New Fingerprint Readers Scan Through Water, Glass, Metal

Qualcomm unveiled new fingerprint sensors that can be placed beneath a phone's display and will even recognize a print underwater.

 & Tom Brant Managing Editor

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Need to unlock your phone in the rain? Your next one might have a fingerprint sensor that can do just that.

New sensors, which Qualcomm unveiled on Wednesday, have an ultrasonic scanner that can read fingerprints through water, a device's screen, and even thin layers of aluminum. That means it could be placed nearly anywhere on the front of the phone, eliminating the need to set aside space for a circular reader like the one on the iPhone 7 and other high-end smartphones.

Qualcomm says that the new reader design works underneath an OLED display up to 1,200 microns deep, an 800-micron glass layer, or a 650-micron aluminium layer. The company's previous fingerprint readers were only able to scan through 400 microns of glass or aluminum.

As for what the new readers will look like on an actual phone, smartphone maker Vivo offered a sneak peak of a prototype at Mobile World Congress Shanghai this week. The prototype has Qualcomm's new sensor fitted beneath the display, according to Engadget. Users can register their prints by holding their fingers over a marked area of the display, and then unlock the phone by touching that same spot.

Qualcomm will make two different versions of the new sensor. The first can scan through displays only, and it will be available to device manufacturers by the fourth quarter of 2017. A separate sensor for scanning through glass and metal will be available this month, and phones incorporating them could go on sale by early next year.

Qualcomm didn't elaborate on the security features of the new sensors, other than to say that they will offer "enhanced security authentication." Previous sensors have been relatively easy to hack, including with copies of a fingerprint printed out on paper.

About Our Expert

Tom Brant

Tom Brant

Managing Editor

I’m a managing editor at PCMag.com focused on PC hardware. Reading this during the day? Then you've caught me testing gear and editing reviews of Wi-Fi routers, printers, laptops, and tons of other personal tech. (Reading this at night? Then I’m probably dreaming about all those cool products.) I’ve covered the consumer tech world as an editor, reporter, and analyst since 2015.

I've covered most major consumer tech events, including CES, Computex, Google I/O, and IFA. I've also appeared on CBS News, in USA Today, and at many other outlets to offer analysis on breaking technology news.

Before I joined the tech-journalism ranks, I wrote on topics as diverse as Borneo's rainforests, Middle Eastern airlines, and Big Data's role in presidential elections. A graduate of Middlebury College, I also have a master's degree in journalism and French Studies from New York University.

The Technology I Use

While most people buy a phone or laptop and stick with it for years, I’m lucky enough to use devices based on Android, iOS, macOS, and Windows daily as part of my job. As a result, I cycle through lots of tech in addition to my IT-issue work laptop. (Yes, that's a ThinkPad.) Personally, I’ve also owned a lot of tech products both cutting-edge and cringeworthy, from the Nintendo GameCube and the original MacBook to the Palm m105 and the CueCat.

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