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What Exactly Is The 'Hybrid Work Model'? Opinions Vary Widely

We all know 'hybrid work' is the new normal, even after employers open the office again. But who wants to go and who wants to stay home varies a whole lot more than you might expect.

 & Oliver Rist Contributing Editor

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For many of us, it seems there's a little light at the end of the long, pandemic tunnel. Vaccinations are up, and employers are starting to clamor for a return to the office. But back to work means something very different than it did before lockdown. The new work is hybrid work—only not everyone agrees on what that is and whether we should like it or not.

CNBC and SurveyMonkey conducted an in-depth poll in April 2021 that queried 8,233 employed adults across the US and attempted to measure overall employee "happiness." While the results of that data are probably up for interpretation, the poll also covered employee expectations of the "new normal": namely, hybrid work.

Everyone agrees that hybrid work means X days in the office and X days at home. But those Xs can vary widely, according to the poll. The data shows that only 23% of currently home-working employees expect to be back and working full-time in the office once their employers ring the back-to-work bell.

Surprisingly, only 18% think they'll be working entirely from home, while 56% are actually expecting the traditional hybrid location split. The poll also showed that those numbers varied depending on which industry respondents work in, especially when it comes to working only from home. Insurance is the winner there, with 46% of workers expecting to stay at home. That drops to 33% for the finance sector, 28% for tech workers, and then all the way down to 6% for those in education, though that low percentage was to be expected once schools are fully opened.

The poll also showed that younger workers (millennials and Gen-Xers) definitely favored the hybrid model, but with an emphasis on the workplace rather than the home. Of these, 10% wanted to work in the office full time, while 18% preferred a hybrid model where the majority of work was done in the office. Then 21% expected an even split, while 22% were looking for a ratio that favored home working. Only 29% wanted an all-home work environment. According to the study, younger workers not only favored hybrid flexibility but also missed the social interaction at the office and even believed that working solely at home would hurt their careers in the long term.

Bottom line: Exactly what the hybrid work model is will vary not only from employer to employer but also across different employee segments. If you're a business looking to establish this model, CNBC's poll clearly shows you'll be better off having your human resource staff collaborate on the home-to-office split with your employees before setting it in stone. Managing expectations will mean a much more cooperative workforce in the long run.

About Our Expert

Oliver Rist

Oliver Rist

Contributing Editor

My Experience

I've covered business technology for more than 25 years, and in that time I've reviewed hundreds of products and services and written a similar number of trend and analysis stories. My first job in journalism was with PC Magazine in the 1990s, but I've also written for other enterprise technology publications, including Computer ShopperInformationWeek, InfoWorld, and InternetWeek.

Between stints as a journalist, I've worked as an IT consultant, software development manager, and marketing executive for several companies, including Microsoft, where I was a senior technical product manager for Windows Server. My focus is on business tech reviews at PCMag, but you can also find me co-hosting This Week in Enterprise Tech on the TWiT.tv network.

My Areas of Expertise

The Technology I Use

My daily workhorse baby is a sleek Dell XPS 13 9310 ultraportable running Windows 11, a recent purchase that still gives me goosebumps when I look at it. When I'm at my desk, I connect it to two honking HP U28 4K displays using Dell's fancy WD19 docking station. When I'm doing personal work or something that's graphics intensive, those 4K displays get shared with my desktop machine, an iBuyPower Pro Gaming PC that uses Windows 10. And when I'm testing a network product, I use a slightly older Dell Precision Mobile Workstation that dual boots between Windows 10 and Ubuntu.

Being a business tech reviewer, my home network is a little more involved than most. It's based on a business-class Verizon FiOS internet connection, but between that and the rest of the network sits a Ubiquiti UniFi Security Gateway (USG). My wired connections, including my wife's and my PCs, our smart TVs, and printers run off two UniFi Switch 8 boxes, while the Wi-Fi gets handled using three UniFi AP AC Pro access points. Data protection is a combination of my 32TB Western Digital My Cloud Pro P4100 home NAS, a 2TB Dropbox business account, and BackBlaze's backup software.

The network is managed with UniFi's Cloud Key and Controller software, because I'm a sucker for colorful dashboards and heat maps. I sometimes back that up using a Wireshark instance I've got running on the Ubuntu machine. For work, I'm a Microsoft Office guy. I live in Outlook and use OneNote for practically everything aside from final draft writing. My days at Microsoft also made me Excel and PowerPoint proficient. The latter is where I do most of the work-related graphics chores, though for personal projects I like Adobe Photoshop and Wonderdraft.

My Wi-Fi network handles all our tablets and phones, as well as all the home automation devices in our ADT Pulse home security system. That said, I've backed that up with a couple of Wyze Cams. My phone is a Samsung Galaxy S10, and my tablet library includes three Apple iPads, an Amazon Fire HD 10, and a Samsung Galaxy Book 13.

In the misty days of yore, my first PC was a Radio Shack TRS-80 Model 4, and my first mobile phone was a Nokia 8210.

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