PCMag editors select and review products independently. If you buy through affiliate links, we may earn commissions, which help support our testing.

Google, Apple Face Scrutiny from Republicans Over Data Privacy

Four House Republicans sent letters to both Apple and Google's parent company Alphabet following recent reports over how third-party apps and smartphones can sift through email inboxes and secretly record data.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

Our team tests, rates, and reviews more than 1,500 products each year to help you make better buying decisions and get more from technology.

Our Expert
LOOK INSIDE PC LABS HOW WE TEST
65 EXPERTS
43 YEARS
41,500+ REVIEWS

Ongoing media coverage about how third-party apps and smartphones can collect your data has prompted a group of Republican lawmakers to investigate the privacy practices at Google and Apple.

On Monday, four members of the House Energy and Commerce Committee sent letters to Apple and Google's parent company Alphabet about their concerns, along with a list of over a dozen questions to answer. "Recent reports have indicated that consumer data, including location information, recordings of users, and email contents, may be used in ways that consumers do not expect," the letters read.

The lawmakers sent the letters after The Wall Street Journal reported on how Google permits hundreds of third-party software developers to scan the inboxes of Gmail users, who have signed up for their apps.

The Journal pointed to the case of Return Path, a marketing service that scans the inboxes of over two million users. The scanning is usually done by computers. But two years ago, the developer let employees review about 8,000 private unredacted emails to help them train the company's software.

The lawmakers are asking Alphabet to provide a list of all third-party providers with access to Gmail inboxes. They're also demanding to know what Google does to police third-parties from abusing people's data obtained from Gmail and over the Google Play app store.

In addition, the lawmakers have questions regarding the data collection occurring through smartphones. They're demanding to know whether iPhones and Android handsets can secretly record audio conversations, without the owner's consent.

One concern is the role of digital assistant software on smartphones. The software is technically always listening, usually for a special trigger phrase such as "Okay Google or "Hey Siri." However, the lawmakers are worried that the smartphones may be also vacuuming up "non-triggered" data.

"It has also been suggested that third party applications have access to and use this 'non-triggered' data without disclosure to users," the letters add.

Another concern is what location data a smartphone can collect. For instance, does an Android device still record and store nearby cellular tower information when the SIM card has been removed? What about when the WiFi and Bluetooth capabilities have been disabled?

In response to the letter, Google simply told PCMag: "Protecting our users' privacy and securing their information is of the utmost importance. We look forward to answering the Committee's questions."

So far, Apple hasn't commented.

The lawmakers ask that both Apple and Alphabet respond to their questions by July 23. The letters were signed by Greg Walden of Oregon, Marsha Blackburn of Tennessee, Gregg Harper of Mississippi, and Bob Latta of Ohio.

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

Read full bio