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Security Researcher Who Stopped WannaCry Avoids Jail Time

The 25-year-old Marcus Hutchins was sentenced to one year of supervised release for his past involvement in creating a separate malware strain known as Kronos. In 2017, Hutchins famously activated a kill switch to the WannaCry ransomware attack.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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The researcher who helped stop the WannaCry ransomware outbreak will avoid jail time for his past involvement in creating a separate malware strain known as Kronos.

On Friday, a US federal court in Wisconsin sentenced the 25-year-old Marcus Hutchins to one year of supervised release, according to TechCrunch.

"Sentenced to time served!" Hutchins tweeted after the ruling. "Incredibly thankful for the understanding and leniency of the judge."

Hutchins, who is also known as "MalwareTech," famously pulled the plug on 2017's WannaCry outbreak, which infected 300,000 vulnerable Windows machines across the world. Hutchins was able to inadvertently order the attack to stand down by activating a kill switch built into the destructive ransomware strain, which the US has since blamed on North Korea.

The UK-based security researcher was celebrated for his actions. However, months later the US arrested Hutchins in Las Vegas on charges that he created a separate malware strain known as Kronos from between 2012 to 2015, before he was hired as a researcher by the cybersecurity firm Kryptos Logic.

According to federal investigators, Hutchins created Kronos to steal people's online banking credentials and sold the malware in underground hacking forums. As evidence, the FBI said it had obtained chat logs that showed his involvement in creating the malware strain, which is still in use to this day and may have hit thousands of machines.

Hutchins initially denied the charges, but eventually he entered into a guilty plea for his involvement in creating the malware. "I regret these actions and accept full responsibility for my mistakes," he said in a posting this April. "Having grown up, I've since been using the same skills that I misused several years ago for constructive purposes. I will continue to devote my time to keeping people safe from malware attacks."

At today's sentencing, the presiding judge took into account Hutchins' age at the time he created the malware, and credited him for "turning a corner" in his life, according to TechCrunch.

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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