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SpaceX to Colorado: You're Spending Too Much on Fiber Internet. Why Not Starlink?

SpaceX takes issue with 'unnecessary spending' on fiber internet projects in the state, which are poised to get a large share of the state's federal broadband funding.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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SpaceX is challenging another state's broadband expansion plan, arguing that it's pouring too much federal funding into fiber projects instead of cheaper satellite alternatives, like Starlink. 

SpaceX sent a letter to Colorado’s broadband office after the state revealed how it would divvy up $400 million in US Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program funds, which will be used to close internet gaps.

"Colorado proposes awards covering 24% of its locations at average costs exceeding $10,000, over seven times the amount offered by SpaceX,” the company argues. 

Colorado selected satellite providers to deliver broadband to half of the state's underserved locations. But most of that will go to Amazon’s Project Kuiper, which gets $25 million to deliver internet to 42,000+ locations. Starlink gets about $9 million for 5,400 locations.

(Credit: Colorado Broadband Office)

The remaining 45,000 locations, or 48%, will receive fiber internet, which can supply gigabit speeds. (Amazon and SpaceX are still working on that.) However, the fiber installations are more costly, eating up a good portion of the $400 million in BEAD funds. That translates to about $10,000+ for each fiber location, $1,700 for Starlink, and $600 for Project Kuiper.

(Credit: SpaceX)

SpaceX wants the Commerce Department’s National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to intervene. 

“NTIA should carefully review Colorado’s proposal, reject unnecessary spending, and require Colorado to recompete these locations to achieve the Benefit of the Bargain and bring internet to those who need it in months, not years,” SpaceX wrote.

In June, the Trump administration overhauled the BEAD program to prioritize “technology neutrality” to help lower costs and potentially shift more funding to satellite internet services. However, many states are still awarding most of their BEAD projects to fiber providers, prompting complaints from SpaceX. It's also asked NTIA to intervene in Virginia and Louisiana.

In its two-page letter to Colorado, SpaceX says the state “appears to have partially complied with the program’s rules to base grant awards primarily on cost.” But the company urged NTIA to scrutinize the remainder, citing the higher costs. 

NTIA didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment, but the agency must approve each state’s BEAD proposal before the federal funding is distributed.

The deadline for states to submit BEAD funding proposals was Sept. 4, though they can request an extension. According to the Benton Institute for Broadband and Society, over 36 BEAD proposals from US states and territories have been finalized.

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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