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Senators: Broadband Speed Minimum Should Be 100Mbps for Downloads and Uploads

The FCC currently defines broadband as reaching a minimum of 25Mbps for downloads and 3Mbps for uploads. Meanwhile, the US Department of Agriculture uses an even lower standard.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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Since 2015, the FCC has defined broadband as reaching a minimum of 25Mbps for downloads and 3Mbps for uploads. But now a bipartisan group of US senators is urging the Biden administration to update the FCC standard to 100Mbps for both downloads and uploads. 

On Thursday, four US senators sent a letter to the heads of the FCC, the US Commerce Department, and the Department of Agriculture, which argues that the current federal speed standards are outdated. 

“We strongly urge you to update federal broadband program speed requirements to reflect current and anticipated 21st century uses,” wrote the senators—Michael Bennet (D-Colorado), Angus King (I-Maine), Rob Portman (R-Ohio), and Joe Manchin (D-West Virginia).

In the letter, the senators say the broadband speed benchmarks across federal agencies need to be at 100Mbps and “symmetrical,” meaning both the speeds for both downloads and uploads should match. 

Amazingly, the US Department of Agriculture uses a different benchmark from the FCC to define broadband, requiring speeds to hit a minimum of 10Mbps for downloads and 1Mbps for uploads. 

The senators say exceptions on the speed requirements can be granted based on “geography, topography, and unreasonable cost." But it's critical the US do more to expand high-speed internet to underserved areas, and close the digital divide. 

“There is no reason federal funding to rural areas should not support the type of speeds used by households in typical well-served urban and suburban areas,” they add, citing Speedtest scores showing average internet speeds in the US hit close to 180Mbps for downloads and 65Mbps for uploads.

Unfortunately, many internet users in rural America have been stuck with internet speeds far slower, at under 11Mbps, which is constraining their ability to work and study over the web. 

The FCC didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment. But the commission’s acting head, Jessica Rosenworcel, previously advocated for the FCC to update the speed benchmarks to 100Mbps back in 2015. 

In the meantime, the FCC has been distributing billions in dollars to internet service providers in the US, including Charter Communications and SpaceX, to bring gigabit-broadband speeds in the coming years to residents in rural America.

Disclosure: Speedtest by Ookla is owned by PCMag's parent company, Ziff Davis.

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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