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Gates: What Really Killed Windows Phone? Microsoft's Antitrust Case

'There's no doubt that the antitrust lawsuit was bad for Microsoft and we would have been more focused on creating the phone operating system,' Bill Gates says.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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According to Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, we'd all be using Windows-based smartphones if not for the US government's antitrust case against the software giant two decades ago.

"There's no doubt that the antitrust lawsuit was bad for Microsoft and we would have been more focused on creating the phone operating system," Gates said in a talk at The New York Times DealBook conference on Wednesday.

"So instead of using Android today, you'd be using Windows Mobile," he added.

According to Gates, Microsoft basically had its hands full with the Justice Department's anti-monopoly lawsuit, which was filed in 1998 over the company's practice of bundling Internet Explorer with Windows. The case initially led a US judge to order the breakup of Microsoft only for the ruling to be overturned for a lesser penalty that merely forced the company to open access to its software APIs.

"Oh, we were so close. I was just too distracted. I screwed that up because of the distraction," said Gates, who added the antitrust battle also caused him to retire sooner than he original planned. In 2000, Gates stepped down as Microsoft's CEO, handing over the reins to Steve Ballmer.

How Microsoft would've beat Google's Android operating system without the antitrust "distraction" wasn't clearly laid out. But Gates said: "We were just three months too late for a (Windows Mobile) release Motorola would've used on a phone."

Google probably won't agree with Gates' take. But the company was able to handily beat Microsoft's attempts at popularizing what became Windows Phone, a mobile OS that struggled to take off against Android and Apple's iOS. By 2016, shipments for Windows Phone devices had fallen below 1 percent for all smartphone sales.

Next month, Microsoft will officially plug the plug on support for Windows Phone. The company's current CEO, Satya Nadella, has instead shifted gears to making Windows products available over Android and iOS. Last month, Redmond even unveiled an Android-powered foldable device, the Surface Neo.

"Now nobody here has even heard of Windows Mobile, but oh well," Gates said in the interview. "That's a few hundred billion here or there."

The Microsoft-co founder made the remarks when he was asked his views on the current antitrust investigations facing Google and Facebook over their dominance of the internet. Gates acknowledged he was "super biased" on the issue and believes the government's antitrust lawsuit against Microsoft did nothing to make the tech sector more competitive.

"I didn't think Microsoft should be broken up, I argued against it, and I wouldn't wish that on anyone," he said. Nevertheless, Gates said it was worth regulators examining whether internet companies have been attempting to "lock" their users into their own platforms, preventing easy access to share data to rival services.

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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