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Apple Appeals $14.5B European Tax Penalty

Ireland, which is supporting Apple's appeal, says the company was unfairly singled out.

 & Tom Brant Managing Editor

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Apple on Monday filed an appeal of a $14.5 billion tax judgment levied by the European Union, which the tech giant said was contrived to maximize penalties and ignore the opinions of tax experts.

The Wall Street Journal reports that Apple intends to argue that a judgment announced in August, in which the European Commission said the company received illegal state aid from Ireland in the form of tax breaks, was rigged.

Apple's general counsel Bruce Sewell said Monday that the company was singled out as a convenient target, and that the Commission has failed to respond to evidence presented by the Irish government's tax experts.

"Apple is not an outlier in any sense that matters to the law. Apple is a convenient target because it generates lots of headlines," Sewell tells Reuters. His comments echo those made by Apple CEO Tim Cook in August, who also warned that if Apple ends up having to pay the penalty, it would "strike a devastating blow to the sovereignty of EU member states over their own tax matters."

The Irish government supports Apple's appeal, and said in a statement Monday that the European Commission "misunderstood the relevant facts and Irish law." At issue is Ireland's so-called "arm's length principle" (ALP), which the Commission says Apple used to pay virtually no taxes on two business units registered in Ireland, and also avoid paying taxes on them in the US.

"Even if ALP were legally relevant (which Ireland does not accept) the Commission has failed to
apply it consistently or to examine the overall situation of the Apple group," according to the statement, from the Irish Department of Finance.

Meanwhile, the Commission released a 130-page report Monday supporting its August decision, reiterating that Ireland "unlawfully granted State aid" to Apple.

About Our Expert

Tom Brant

Tom Brant

Managing Editor

I’m a managing editor at PCMag.com focused on PC hardware. Reading this during the day? Then you've caught me testing gear and editing reviews of Wi-Fi routers, printers, laptops, and tons of other personal tech. (Reading this at night? Then I’m probably dreaming about all those cool products.) I’ve covered the consumer tech world as an editor, reporter, and analyst since 2015.

I've covered most major consumer tech events, including CES, Computex, Google I/O, and IFA. I've also appeared on CBS News, in USA Today, and at many other outlets to offer analysis on breaking technology news.

Before I joined the tech-journalism ranks, I wrote on topics as diverse as Borneo's rainforests, Middle Eastern airlines, and Big Data's role in presidential elections. A graduate of Middlebury College, I also have a master's degree in journalism and French Studies from New York University.

The Technology I Use

While most people buy a phone or laptop and stick with it for years, I’m lucky enough to use devices based on Android, iOS, macOS, and Windows daily as part of my job. As a result, I cycle through lots of tech in addition to my IT-issue work laptop. (Yes, that's a ThinkPad.) Personally, I’ve also owned a lot of tech products both cutting-edge and cringeworthy, from the Nintendo GameCube and the original MacBook to the Palm m105 and the CueCat.

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