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It's Official: AMD Rolls Out Ryzen 3rd Gen Desktop CPUs, Including a Ryzen 9

AMD's new Ryzen 7 and 9 processors, coming in July, are poised to shake up the desktop CPU space with aggressive pricing, power-efficiency gains, and—finally!—claims of parity on gaming frame-rate performance.

 & John Burek Executive Editor and PC Labs Director

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TAIPEI—Today's Computex keynote by AMD may prove to be a game-changer for the consumer CPU world going into the 2020s: a rollercoaster of aggressive price moves and promising performance projections that, if they pan out, will bring renewed competition that will benefit mainstream users, content creators, and PC gamers.

Computex Bug ArtAMD CEO and president Dr. Lisa Su ran through AMD's much-anticipated 3rd Gen Ryzen lineup, with the first three new chips slated to hit the street on July 7. The new Ryzens comprise a pair of Ryzen 7 CPUs and an inaugural Ryzen 9, all on the existing AM4 socket and touted as the first PCI Express 4.0-compliant desktop platform.

AMD Ryzen 3rd Gen (Availability)

The new chips in the Ryzen 7 line are the first 7nm entries in the Ryzen family, using the company's new Zen 2 architecture and manufactured by TSMC. The performance projections made by Dr. Su, if they end up verified in independent testing, illustrate that AMD could be bringing, once again, some major price pressure to the desktop CPU space.

The new-gen Ryzens see a doubling of the total memory cache—important for reducing memory latency and key for improving gaming performance, an area in which earlier Ryzens, especially the first generation, faced some challenges versus equivalent Intel silicon. Some shared numbers indicate, finally, frame-rate parity between equivalent Intel and AMD silicon. (AMD demoed this using PUBG, as shown below.)

AMD Ryzen 3rd Gen (PUBG)

AMD also demonstrated gaming performance versus its own second generation Ryzen chips in a host of games...

AMD Ryzen 3rd Gen (Gaming Perf vs 2nd Gen)

Claimed across-the-board increases in IPC are also a major move forward. Dr. Su noted that AMD engineers started with an 8 to 10 percent target projection in bettering IPC with 3rd Gen, and in the final reckoning, AMD is making a claim of 15 percent improvement.

AMD Ryzen 3rd Gen (IPC)

The Chips in Brief

For starters is the Ryzen 7 3700X, an eight-core/16-thread chip with a 4.4GHz boost clock, a 3.6GHz base clock, and a whopping 36MB of total cache. Its most impressive spec, perhaps, is the cure for what has been a traditional AMD sore point: power efficiency. The chip is rated for just a 65-watt TDP. It is slated to debut at $329.

AMD Ryzen 7 and 9 Family Pricing

Next up is the Ryzen 7 3800X, with the same core/thread count, a 4.5GHz/3.9GHz boost/base clock, and a 105-watt TDP. This chip is designed to maximize gaming performance. It should debut at $399.

AMD Ryzen 7 3800X (Specs)

Last up, presented as a "final surprise," is the first Ryzen 9 CPU, the Ryzen 9 3900X. Touted as "the world's first 12-core gaming CPU," and designed to take on the Intel Core i9-9900X, it is a 12-core/24-thread, 105-watt-TDP chip with 4.6GHz/3.8GHz boost/base clocks and a staggering 70MB of total cache.

AMD Ryzen 9 3900X (Specs)

AMD showed this Ryzen 9 chip competing with Intel's HEDT-class Core i9-9920X, a $1,200 content-creation-class chip with the same core/thread count, with it beating the Intel offering by double-digit percentages in a Blender render, completing the sample job in 32 seconds versus 38 seconds on the 9920X.

AMD Ryzen 9 3900X vs Intel HEDT

More Performance Numbers, Teased

AMD also showed a host of demos highlighting the performance/value proposition of the three new Ryzens. First, the 65-watt Ryzen 7 3700X versus the last-gen 2700X...

AMD Ryzen 7 3700X (Performance)

..and versus the i7-9700K in a Cinebench R20 render (the Ryzen won)...

AMD Ryzen 7 3700X vs 9700K (Cinebench) 1

AMD Ryzen 7 3700X vs 9700K (Cinebench) 2

And again the Ryzen 9 3900X, once again pitted against the 9920X from Intel...

AMD Ryzen 9 3900X (Perf)

X570 Unleashed, Too

Along with the new chips is the official launch of the X570 motherboard platform. The X570 chipset works with the AM4 socket as with earlier Ryzens, and it is the first PCI Express 4.0 capable mainstream platform.

AMD Ryzen 3rd Gen (PCIe 4.0)

Asus demonstrated the import of this with a 3DMark PCI Express feature demo developed by UL (formerly Futuremark) that shows the increased bandwidth consequences.

Stay tuned for more on the X570 boards rolling out all week at Computex, as well as eventual reviews of the Ryzen chips as we get them in-house.

About Our Expert

John Burek

John Burek

Executive Editor and PC Labs Director

My Experience

I have been a technology journalist for almost 30 years and have covered just about every kind of computer gear—from the 386SX to 64-core processors—in my long tenure as an editor, a writer, and an advice columnist. For almost a quarter-century, I worked on the seminal, gigantic Computer Shopper magazine (and later, its digital counterpart), aka the phone book for PC buyers, and the nemesis of every postal delivery person. I was Computer Shopper's editor in chief for its final nine years, after which much of its digital content was folded into PCMag.com. I also served, briefly, as the editor in chief of the well-known hard-core tech site Tom's Hardware.

During that time, I've built and torn down enough desktop PCs to equip a city block's worth of internet cafes. Under race conditions, I've built PCs from bare-board to bootup in under 5 minutes. I never met a screwdriver I didn't like.

I was also a copy chief and a fact checker early in my career. (Editing and polishing technical content to make it palatable for consumer audiences is my forte.) I also worked as an editor of scholarly science books, and as an editor of "Dummies"-style computer guidebooks for Brady Books (now, BradyGames). I'm a lifetime New Yorker, a graduate of New York University's journalism program, and a member of Phi Beta Kappa.

The Technology I Use

I use a lot of computers on rotation in my daily work, but I rely on just a few to get things done. I split my work life mostly between a Microsoft Surface Laptop 3 (a 15-inch Ryzen model), paired with a Lenovo ThinkVision portable monitor, and a custom-built big-chassis Windows 10 desktop PC that has served me well for years now. (Specs: Liquid-cooled Intel Core i7-6950X Extreme Edition, 32GB of RAM, and a GeForce GTX 1080 card.) That's all in a giant chassis with six hard drives and SSDs packing its bays. (As I upgrade systems, I just keep moving the old warhorse drives over.) This behemoth is hooked up to a 32-inch LG monitor.

I also have a bunch of PCs around the house, all custom builds: another one attached to my main TV (for gaming and occasional forays into VR), a mini-PC on the bedroom TV (acting as a media server), and a Mini-ITX desktop in a corner of the living room...just because. I carry around an oversize OnePlus phone, but when I do long-haul travel, a vintage iPod Touch comes along, too, for old times' sake.

I wasn't always a PC guy. I cut my teeth on a cassette-drive-equipped Commodore VIC-20 in the 1980s. But I got serious with Apple desktops in the early 1990s, starting with a Macintosh SE, then a Macintosh LC, and finally one of the short-lived Umax "clone" Macs, before building my first PC and never looking back.

With all my typing and editing work over the years, I've become a huge proponent of thumb trackballs, which minimize wrist action (and my wrist pain). I have a secret cache of the long-discontinued Microsoft Trackball Optical Mouse (my personal favorite), held in an undisclosed location.

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