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More Than Half of All Web Traffic Now Encrypted

Data from Chrome and Firefox shows that more than 50 percent of all web traffic now uses HTTPS.

 & Tom Brant Managing Editor

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More than half of all web page traffic is now encrypted, a milestone in an effort backed by everyone from Google to the federal government to encrypt the entire Internet.

The figure is based on a report from the Electronic Frontier Foundation released this week using data from the Chrome and Firefox web browsers. Mozilla and Google track the usage of the standard HTTPS encryption protocol based on data from users who opt in to share information.

As of Feb. 21, 51.3 percent of web pages that Firefox loads use HTTPS, according to results from Mozilla's Telemetry data-sharing program. Likewise, HTTPS covers more than half of the web pages loaded in Chrome across all operating systems, including Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android.

As TechCrunch notes, the encryption rallying cry has been taken up by organizations large, small, public, and private. And while encrypting more than half of all websites is significant, the modest and incremental goals that many of the organizations have set are an indication of the task's enormity.

For example, the Obama administration previously mandated that all federal websites using the .gov domain use HTTPS by the end of 2016. That didn't happen, but the General Services administration is still working on it. Meanwhile, Google last year announced plans to place increasingly noticeable warning labels on unencrypted sites in Chrome, although they will gradually roll out across several successive Chrome builds.

In the meantime, the EFF offers an add-on for most mainstream browsers called HTTPS Everywhere that can force websites to serve HTTPS pages even if they would otherwise default to plain HTTP. It's a stopgap measure, though, according to the EFF.

"Our goal is a universally encrypted web that makes a tool like HTTPS Everywhere redundant," EFF researcher Gennie Gebhart wrote in a blog post. "Until then, we have more work to do."

About Our Expert

Tom Brant

Tom Brant

Managing Editor

I’m a managing editor at PCMag.com focused on PC hardware. Reading this during the day? Then you've caught me testing gear and editing reviews of Wi-Fi routers, printers, laptops, and tons of other personal tech. (Reading this at night? Then I’m probably dreaming about all those cool products.) I’ve covered the consumer tech world as an editor, reporter, and analyst since 2015.

I've covered most major consumer tech events, including CES, Computex, Google I/O, and IFA. I've also appeared on CBS News, in USA Today, and at many other outlets to offer analysis on breaking technology news.

Before I joined the tech-journalism ranks, I wrote on topics as diverse as Borneo's rainforests, Middle Eastern airlines, and Big Data's role in presidential elections. A graduate of Middlebury College, I also have a master's degree in journalism and French Studies from New York University.

The Technology I Use

While most people buy a phone or laptop and stick with it for years, I’m lucky enough to use devices based on Android, iOS, macOS, and Windows daily as part of my job. As a result, I cycle through lots of tech in addition to my IT-issue work laptop. (Yes, that's a ThinkPad.) Personally, I’ve also owned a lot of tech products both cutting-edge and cringeworthy, from the Nintendo GameCube and the original MacBook to the Palm m105 and the CueCat.

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