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Court Rejects Effort to Block Israeli Company From Selling Spyware to Governments

NSO Group keeps its export license after a Tel Aviv court rejects a lawsuit from Amnesty International demanding the license be revoked.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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NSO Group, a surveillance company in Israel, can continue to sell its spyware to governments across the globe, according to a local court ruling. 

On Sunday, a Tel Aviv district court rejected a petition from Amnesty International demanding Israeli authorities revoke NSO Group's export license. 

For years now, NSO Group has been selling its surveillance products to governments as a way to help them stop criminals and terrorists. However, the company has also been accused of using that same technology to spy on activists, lawyers, and journalists. Its Pegasus spyware, for instance, can secretly take over iOS- and Android-based smartphones to record phone calls, track the device’s location, and hijack the camera, according to security researchers. 

Amnesty International demanded Israeli authorities revoke NSO Group's export license over fears it would help foreign governments violate human rights. In its lawsuit, Amnesty International pointed to a 2018 hacking attempt of one of its own staffers, which allegedly bore the hallmarks of NSO’s spyware technology. (In addition, Facebook claims NSO’s products were behind a hacking attempt on 1,400 users on WhatsApp.)

Those arguments weren’t enough to sway the Tel Aviv court. According to The Jerusalem Post, the court said Israel’s Ministry of Defense (MOD) had a vigorous vetting process in place when it issued the export license to NSO Group. The same ministry also has the power to revoke the license if abuses are found. 

Amnesty International called Sunday’s ruling "disgraceful." Danna Ingleton, a deputy director at Amnesty, said “NSO Group continues to profit from human rights abuses with impunity. At a moment when NSO and the Israeli MOD should be held accountable for their practices, it is appalling that the court has failed to do so."

However, NSO Group claims it has safeguards in place to prevent government clients from misusing its spyware products—even as security researchers and Facebook found the opposite.

“The judgment is irrefutable evidence that the regulatory framework in which we operate in is of the highest international standard,” NSO Group claimed in a statement, which added: “Our detractors, who have made baseless accusations to fit their own agendas, have no answer to the security challenges of the 21st century.”

The Israeli company's technology gained even more notoriety this January when the Pegasus spyware was tied to an alleged attempt by the Saudi government to hijack Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos' smartphone. However, both the Saudi government and NSO Group have denied any involvement. "Any suggestion that NSO is involved is defamatory and the company will take legal counsel to address this," the Israeli company said at the time.

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About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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