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Zoom Faces Lawsuit Over Bible Study Zoom-Bombing Incident

San Francisco-based Saint Paulus Lutheran Church claims Zoom has been deceiving consumers by making promises on security and privacy that were never fulfilled.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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A Zoom-bombing of an online Bible study session has sparked a San Francisco church to file a class-action lawsuit against Zoom on claims the video conferencing company is failing to protect users. 

On Wednesday, Saint Paulus Lutheran Church filed the class-action lawsuit after a hijacker infiltrated a church Bible study session last week to show child porn to attendees, many of whom were senior citizens. 

The church had been hosting the Bible study session on Zoom in the wake of COVID-19. And according to the lawsuit, the session held last week on May 6 was password-protected. However, an intruder named “Christine (iPad)” still managed to break into the meeting. 

“Immediately following the break-in, pornographic video footages began to run on all participants’ computers in a full-screen mode and with loud audio,” the lawsuit says. “Some footages involved physical abuse of children, in addition to sexual acts.”

The video host and participants tried to stop the screen-sharing and boot the intruder out. But according to the lawsuit, none of the security functions advertised by Zoom worked. Eventually, the video host and participants “logged off the meeting and logged back on, hoping to be rid of the intruder.” But the lawsuit says the hijacker returned only to show more child porn, leaving the Bible study attendees “traumatized and deeply disturbed.” 

The church’s administrator then reported the incident to Zoom. In response, the company said it had identified and blocked the intruder from joining Zoom meetings in the future. “But Zoom refused to take any further action to remedy the situation or to improve the security of its video conferences,” the lawsuit claims. “Shockingly, Zoom admitted that the intruder was a ‘known serial offender who disrupts open meetings by showing the same video,’ and had been reported multiple times to authorities.

“It is baffling, to say the least, how Zoom failed to protect Saint Paulus’s Bible-study class from a ‘serial offender’ who has been ‘reported multiple times to the authorities,’” the lawsuit adds. 

Zoom declined to comment on the legal action. But to this day, users continue to report suffering Zoom-bombing attacks over the video conferencing service

A month ago, the company began trying to bolster the product's security and privacy functions, which has introduced new safeguards, including requiring passwords for previously scheduled meetings, and turning on the “waiting room” feature for all users. Nevertheless, the security functions may not be easy for every user to understand. (For tips on preventing Zoom-bombing attacks, consult our guide.)

Saint Paulus Lutheran Church, on the other hand, claims Zoom could do more to protect users, but refuses to do so. 

“Zoom prioritizes profit and revenue over data protection and user security while millions of users in the United States registered with Zoom based on its false advertisements and rely on Zoom’s platform to conduct their business during this pandemic,” the lawsuit adds. 

The church claims Zoom has been deceiving consumers by making promises on security and privacy that were never fulfilled. Much of the lawsuit refers to media reports on how Zoom came up short on providing end-to-end encryption as previously advertised, and shared device data with Facebook without making the policy explicit or asking for consent. 

The lawsuit is seeking damages and demanding the court ban Zoom from engaging in “negligent, unfair, unlawful and fraudulent” business practices.

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About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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