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Following London Attack, UK Wants WhatsApp Backdoor

UK home secretary Amber Rudd argues that government intelligence services must be able to access encrypted messages from apps like WhatsApp in the event of a terrorist situation.

 & Angela Moscaritolo Managing Editor, Consumer Electronics

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Following the terror attack in London last week, UK Home Secretary Amber Rudd says government intelligence services must be able to access messages from apps like WhatsApp.

SecurityWatch"We need to make sure that organizations like WhatsApp, and ... plenty of others ... don't provide a secret place for terrorists to communicate with each other," she said in a video posted by The Guardian. "It used to be that people would steam open envelopes or just listen in on phones when they wanted to find out what people were doing, legally."

The individual responsible for the attack on Westminster Bridge last week reportedly used WhatsApp shortly before carrying it out.

In a statement, a WhatsApp spokesperson said: "We are horrified at the attack carried out in London and are cooperating with law enforcement as they continue their investigations."

WhatsApp and other similar services "cannot get away with saying 'we are a different situation,' they are not," according to Rudd, who has reportedly invited reps from popular messaging services to a March 30 meeting.

Rudd argued for a "carefully thought through, legally covered arrangement" rather than a mandate, but did not rule out legislation if the companies refuse to comply, The Guardian says.

That would likely require WhatsApp to lessen its security and create a backdoor for government officials, something it and its rivals have thus far refused to do. Last year, WhatsApp turned on full end-to-end encryption by default, meaning WhatsApp does not have access to specific messages.

"Every call you make, and every message, photo, video, file, and voice message you send, is end-to-end encrypted by default, including group chats," WhatsApp co-founders Jan Koum and Brian Acton wrote in a blog post at the time. "End-to-end encrypted messages can only be read by the recipients you intend."

WhatsApp is willing to fight government efforts to access user content; it's been blocked twice in Brazil and been locked in a "prolonged standoff" with the DOJ, according to the New York Times.

"Encryption is one of the most important tools governments, companies, and individuals have to promote safety and security in the new digital age. While we recognize the important work of law enforcement in keeping people safe, efforts to weaken encryption risk exposing people's information to abuse from cybercriminals, hackers, and rogue states," Koum and Acton wrote in a 2016 blog post.

Apple faced a similar battle with the FBI following the San Bernardino attack. The feds wanted access to an iPhone 5c owned by one of the shooters, but Cupertino could not comply without creating a backdoor version of iOS that it said would put other iPhone owners at risk. After a very public battle, during which the FBI argued repeatedly that this backdoor mobile OS was the only solution, the agency reportedly ended up hiring a hacker who cracked the device. And that phone ultimately contained no actionable data, according to reports.

Congress also stepped into the fight, with the Senate crafting legislation that would have forced companies like Apple to comply with court orders that demand access to their products and services. That did not move forward, however.

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Posted by PCMag on Monday, March 27, 2017

About Our Expert

Angela Moscaritolo

Angela Moscaritolo

Managing Editor, Consumer Electronics

My Experience

I'm PCMag's managing editor for consumer electronics, overseeing an experienced team of analysts covering smart home, home entertainment, wearables, fitness and health tech, and various other product categories. I have been with PCMag for more than 10 years, and in that time have written more than 6,000 articles and reviews for the site. I previously served as an analyst focused on smart home and wearable devices, and before that I was a reporter covering consumer tech news. I'm also a yoga instructor, and have been actively teaching group and private classes for nearly a decade. 

Prior to joining PCMag, I was a reporter for SC Magazine, focusing on hackers and computer security. I earned a BS in journalism from West Virginia University, and started my career writing for newspapers in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

The Technology I Use

My little Florida beach bungalow is brimming with smart home tech. I have a smart speaker or display in every room, allowing me to control other connected devices by voice. The Nest Hub on my bedside table lets me set wake-up alarms, control my smart light bulbs, and set the temperature on my smart thermostat. I use the Amazon Echo Show 8 on my kitchen counter to browse recipes, reorder protein powder, check the weather, and watch the news while I do dishes. 

Because I suffer from allergies, air purifiers are essential. My favorite model is the Dyson Purifier Cool TP07, which doubles as a fan and continuously sends indoor pollution data to its companion mobile app. 

My pitbull Bradley sheds, so a good robot vacuum is a must. I currently use a premium Ecovacs Deebot that can both vacuum and mop, empty its own dustbin, and wash its own mop cloth. 

For fitness, I like to mix up my routine with cycling, indoor rowing, running, and strength training in addition to yoga. I take classes on the Tonal 2 smart strength training machine, I row indoors on an Aviron machine, and track my beach runs with an Apple Watch while listening to music on my Apple AirPods Pro. On the weekends, I love riding e-bikes like the rugged, beach-friendly Aventon Aventure for fun and fitness.

My job involves a lot of virtual meetings, so a quality webcam, microphone, and ring light are important. I use the Jabra PanaCast 20 webcam, the Elgato Wave: 3 microphone, and a Yesker tripod ring light. 

As for my preferred phone platform, I'm an iPhone person, but I've also extensively used Android for product testing.

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