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These Countries Have the Highest Number of Exposed Online Databases

Think your online database is safe? This study on unprotected data suggests you should think again.

 & Jason Cohen Senior Editor, Help & How To

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Many organizations store sensitive data in online databases. But much of this data is left unprotected, without even requiring basic authentication, making it easy for hackers to access the stored information.

CyberNews conducted a study to find how many databases were easily accessible, and where in the world that data was located. It determined that there are 29,219 unprotected Elasticsearch, Hadoop, and MongoDB databases and 19,000 terabytes of data left easily accessible to the world.

unsecured databases

Of the three database types examined here, Hadoop led the way with nearly 19TB of data exposed across 459 total databases. Elasticsearch, meanwhile, had 19,814 exposed databases offering access to over 143TB of data. MongoDB has 8,946 databases leaving 6.5TB in data unsecured.

Where are these databases located? China tops the list with 12,943 exposed databases found online, leading all other countries by a wide margin. The US was found to have 4,512 exposed databases. Both countries have a significant number of unsecured databases with Elasticsearch and MongoDB.

Rounding out the top five countries are Germany, France, and India. Hong Kong and Singapore also make appearances in the study via unprotected Elasticsearch and MongoDB databases, respectively.

The scariest thing is that CyberNews believes the true number of unsecured databases to be much higher. All databases found to have default credentials enabled were left out of the study, but hackers could still gain access to that data.

About Our Expert

Jason Cohen

Jason Cohen

Senior Editor, Help & How To

My Experience

As PCMag's editor of how to content, I have to cover a wide variety of topics and also make our stories accessible to everyday users. Considering my history as a technical writer, copywriter, and all-around freelancer covering baseball, comics, and more at various outlets, I am used to making myself into an expert.

I believe tech corporations are bad, but you might as well know how to use technology in everyday life. Want more how to content delivered right to your inbox? Sign up for the tips and tricks newsletter that I curate twice a week.

The Technology I Use

My job as how-to guru means I use just about every gadget under the sun, so I can figure out how everything works. I work from a Lenovo ThinkPad running Windows 11, but also have a very large Dell Inspiron 17 3000 and Apple silicon MacBook. I also have a Google Pixel 6a for personal use and use a Galaxy Z Flip 4 for additional Samsung-related testing. For iOS coverage, an iPhone 13 mini works like a charm, though it's already becoming a little long in the tooth.

My desktop situation includes a dual monitor setup with a modest Acer monitor. I also use a Logitech mouse (who can use these ThinkPad trackpads) and a Havit keyboard (my first mechanical keyboard; I love it but my wife hates it!). I'm a recent convert from wired headphones; I have Anker Soundcore Liberty Air wireless earbuds for personal use and have taken to the Sennheiser HD 450BT headphones for work.

Whenever I have a second to myself, I'm probably gaming on my Nintendo Switch, Steam Deck, or Xbox Series S. I also still have a bunch of classic consoles lying around as well.

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