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Foxconn Uses Illegal Student Labor to Build iPhone X

The Chinese students were reportedly working at the Foxconn factory in Zhengzhou, China as part of an internship program.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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Apple supplier Foxconn illegally hired students to work overtime to build the iPhone X, according to The Financial Times.

The factory reportedly hired 3,000 students from a local school in Zhengzhou, China as interns. They assembled the iPhone X in 11-hour work shifts; under Chinese law, students can only work eight hours a day. FT interviewed six of the 3,000 students, ages 17 to 19, who said the school forced them to work at Foxconn, even though iPhone assembly had nothing to do with their studies.

Apple and Foxconn did not immediately respond to PCMag's request for comment, but Apple told the FT it "confirmed the students worked voluntarily, were compensated and provided benefits, but they should not have been allowed to work overtime."

The report of the illegal overtime comes as Apple has been seeing high demand for the iPhone X. Pre-order sales for the device were "off the charts," according to Apple.

To build the iPhones, Apple supplier Foxconn hired hundreds of thousands of workers in China, but also brought in the student workers from local vocational schools as part of an "internship program," a practice which has drawn scrutiny from labor watchdogs like China Labor Watch, which investigates labor abuse claims at Apple supplier factories.

"When Apple's production demands it, Apple completely ignores the labor standards they have set," Li Qiang, executive director of China Labor Watch, wrote in an email.

The illegal overtime problems are also nothing new. Foxconn has been hiring student workers for years, but Apple still hasn't done enough to limit the work hours, according to Li. "Apple knew about the issue with student workers some time ago," he claimed. "The issue remains unresolved as the company has production targets to meet."

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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