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VIDEO: John Oliver Breaks Down FBI vs. Apple Encryption Fight

The host of HBO's Last Week Tonight addressed the ongoing encryption debate on his show, voicing support for Apple.

 & Angela Moscaritolo Managing Editor, Consumer Electronics

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Still wondering why Apple's encryption fight with the FBI is a big deal? Let John Oliver break it down for you.

The host of HBO's Last Week Tonight addressed the ongoing encryption debate on his show last night, explaining both sides before voicing support for the Cupertino tech giant. Oliver began the segment by explaining what encryption actually is, and why it's important. In his usual comedic way, he noted it can protect sensitive health information, financial records, "dick picks," and other data. He acknowledged, however, it has a "downside"—it's making it impossible for law enforcement to access certain information, a problem FBI Director James Comey calls "going dark."

Oliver then delves into Apple's encryption battle, which revolves around an iPhone 5c owned by one of the San Bernardino shooters.

"The FBI has a dead terrorist's cell phone that they cannot get into," the host explained. "The government is essentially demanding that they come up with a cheat code for their top-selling iPhone game F*uck what's my passcode?!, rated E for Everyone." Apple, of course, is fighting that order, arguing it would undermine iPhone security for all users.

The issue has even come up on the campaign trail, he noted, with Donald Trump calling for an Apple "boycott" until the company helps the FBI. Oliver acknowledged that Apple's refusal to help "can seem hard to defend," especially since the government can already "penetrate" people's homes and banks with a lawful court order, as the NYPD's John Miller recently argued.

But, "an encrypted phone is not really like a bank or a safe," Oliver said. "If you penetrate a safe, you've only penetrated that safe. But a code to open a phone could be modified to open many, many more phones." The segment then covers Apple's arguments that a backdoor will likely be used more widely than this one case, and could potentially be stolen by hackers.

Even if Apple could access people's encrypted data and repeatedly help law enforcement while keeping hackers out—a scenario widely deemed "impossible" by security experts—it still won't solve the FBI's problem, Oliver argued, because people will still be able to use encrypted messaging apps like Telegram to protect their communications.

"There is no easy side to be on in this debate," he said. "Strong encryption has its costs, from protecting terrorists to drug dealers to child pornographers. But I happen to feel that the risks of weakening encryption, even a little bit, even just for the government, are potentially much worse."

The segment ends with a fictional and hilarious Apple ad explaining why encryption is necessary. Check it out for yourself above.

For more, check out Apple Is Not the FBI's Tech Support and Apple's FBI Battle Is About the Gadgets We Haven't Even Thought of Yet, as well as our coverage from RSA, where a number of top administration officials addressed Apple's encryption fight with the FBI.

About Our Expert

Angela Moscaritolo

Angela Moscaritolo

Managing Editor, Consumer Electronics

My Experience

I'm PCMag's managing editor for consumer electronics, overseeing an experienced team of analysts covering smart home, home entertainment, wearables, fitness and health tech, and various other product categories. I have been with PCMag for more than 10 years, and in that time have written more than 6,000 articles and reviews for the site. I previously served as an analyst focused on smart home and wearable devices, and before that I was a reporter covering consumer tech news. I'm also a yoga instructor, and have been actively teaching group and private classes for nearly a decade. 

Prior to joining PCMag, I was a reporter for SC Magazine, focusing on hackers and computer security. I earned a BS in journalism from West Virginia University, and started my career writing for newspapers in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

The Technology I Use

My little Florida beach bungalow is brimming with smart home tech. I have a smart speaker or display in every room, allowing me to control other connected devices by voice. The Nest Hub on my bedside table lets me set wake-up alarms, control my smart light bulbs, and set the temperature on my smart thermostat. I use the Amazon Echo Show 8 on my kitchen counter to browse recipes, reorder protein powder, check the weather, and watch the news while I do dishes. 

Because I suffer from allergies, air purifiers are essential. My favorite model is the Dyson Purifier Cool TP07, which doubles as a fan and continuously sends indoor pollution data to its companion mobile app. 

My pitbull Bradley sheds, so a good robot vacuum is a must. I currently use a premium Ecovacs Deebot that can both vacuum and mop, empty its own dustbin, and wash its own mop cloth. 

For fitness, I like to mix up my routine with cycling, indoor rowing, running, and strength training in addition to yoga. I take classes on the Tonal 2 smart strength training machine, I row indoors on an Aviron machine, and track my beach runs with an Apple Watch while listening to music on my Apple AirPods Pro. On the weekends, I love riding e-bikes like the rugged, beach-friendly Aventon Aventure for fun and fitness.

My job involves a lot of virtual meetings, so a quality webcam, microphone, and ring light are important. I use the Jabra PanaCast 20 webcam, the Elgato Wave: 3 microphone, and a Yesker tripod ring light. 

As for my preferred phone platform, I'm an iPhone person, but I've also extensively used Android for product testing.

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