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Forget Passwords, Researchers Try 'Brainprints'

 & Angela Moscaritolo Managing Editor, Consumer Electronics

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In the future, you may never have to remember a password again.

In a new study published in the academic journal Neurocomputing, researchers at Binghamton University said they have devised a way to verify a person's identity based on how their brain responds to certain words.

The researchers observed the brain signals of 45 volunteers as they read a list of 75 acronyms, such as FBI and DVD, and recorded the brain's reaction to each group of letters, focusing on the part of the brain associated with reading and recognizing words. Turns out, participants' brains reacted differently to each acronym — so much so that a computer system was able to identify each volunteer with 94 percent accuracy.

The researchers say their findings suggest that a person's unique "brainprint" could be used by security systems in the future for authentication. This brainprint would have obvious advantages over traditional passwords, and trump biometic methods such as fingerprints or retina scans, which can be stolen, according to the study.

"If someone's fingerprint is stolen, that person can't just grow a new finger to replace the compromised fingerprint — the fingerprint for that person is compromised forever," the study's co-author, Sarah Laszlo, assistant professor of psychology and linguistics at Binghamton University, said in a statement. "Fingerprints are 'non-cancellable.' Brainprints, on the other hand, are potentially cancellable. So, in the unlikely event that attackers were actually able to steal a brainprint from an authorized user, the authorized user could then 'reset' their brainprint."

The researchers acknowledged that brainprints probably won't be used for low-security applications any time in the near future, but said this authentication method could be beneficial for high-security systems.

"We tend to see the applications of this system as being more along the lines of high-security physical locations, like the Pentagon or Air Force Labs, where there aren't that many users that are authorized to enter," Zhanpeng Jin, assistant professor at Binghamton University's departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Biomedical Engineering, said in a statement.

Meanwhile, this isn't the first time researchers have tried to replace passwords with brainwaves. Researchers from the UC Berkeley School of Information back in 2013 devised a system which would let you think your password for a site, and gain entry via the power of brain waves.

About Our Expert

Angela Moscaritolo

Angela Moscaritolo

Managing Editor, Consumer Electronics

My Experience

I'm PCMag's managing editor for consumer electronics, overseeing an experienced team of analysts covering smart home, home entertainment, wearables, fitness and health tech, and various other product categories. I have been with PCMag for more than 10 years, and in that time have written more than 6,000 articles and reviews for the site. I previously served as an analyst focused on smart home and wearable devices, and before that I was a reporter covering consumer tech news. I'm also a yoga instructor, and have been actively teaching group and private classes for nearly a decade. 

Prior to joining PCMag, I was a reporter for SC Magazine, focusing on hackers and computer security. I earned a BS in journalism from West Virginia University, and started my career writing for newspapers in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

The Technology I Use

My little Florida beach bungalow is brimming with smart home tech. I have a smart speaker or display in every room, allowing me to control other connected devices by voice. The Nest Hub on my bedside table lets me set wake-up alarms, control my smart light bulbs, and set the temperature on my smart thermostat. I use the Amazon Echo Show 8 on my kitchen counter to browse recipes, reorder protein powder, check the weather, and watch the news while I do dishes. 

Because I suffer from allergies, air purifiers are essential. My favorite model is the Dyson Purifier Cool TP07, which doubles as a fan and continuously sends indoor pollution data to its companion mobile app. 

My pitbull Bradley sheds, so a good robot vacuum is a must. I currently use a premium Ecovacs Deebot that can both vacuum and mop, empty its own dustbin, and wash its own mop cloth. 

For fitness, I like to mix up my routine with cycling, indoor rowing, running, and strength training in addition to yoga. I take classes on the Tonal 2 smart strength training machine, I row indoors on an Aviron machine, and track my beach runs with an Apple Watch while listening to music on my Apple AirPods Pro. On the weekends, I love riding e-bikes like the rugged, beach-friendly Aventon Aventure for fun and fitness.

My job involves a lot of virtual meetings, so a quality webcam, microphone, and ring light are important. I use the Jabra PanaCast 20 webcam, the Elgato Wave: 3 microphone, and a Yesker tripod ring light. 

As for my preferred phone platform, I'm an iPhone person, but I've also extensively used Android for product testing.

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