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How an 'Ingestible Origami Robot' Could Help You Avoid Surgery

The robot could be used to retrieve swallowed objects without the need for surgery.

 & Angela Moscaritolo Managing Editor, Consumer Electronics

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Researchers from three universities have developed what they call an "ingestible origami robot" that can heal you from the inside.

The tiny robot, developed by researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Sheffield in England, and the Tokyo Institute of Technology, can "unfold itself from a swallowed capsule and, steered by external magnetic fields, crawl across the stomach wall to remove a swallowed button battery or patch a wound," according to a news release.

It can also deliver medicine to designated areas of the body.

The researchers are presenting their work this week at the International Conference on Robotics and Automation, and say it builds on a sequence of papers on so-called origami robots from a research group led by MIT Professor and Computer Scientist Daniela Rus.

In a statement, Rus said the small origami robots could have "important applications to health care." They could, for instance, be used to retrieve swallowed objects like the round silver button batteries used to power small electrics like wrist watches and hearing aids — without the need for surgery.

The researchers say about 3,500 button batteries are swallowed, mostly by children, in the US each year. In most cases, the batteries are digested normally, but they can cause serious internal tissue burns if they get stick in your esophagus or stomach.

The robot could attach itself to the battery, lift it from the stomach coating, and eliminate it through the digestive system, Rus explained.

"This concept…addresses a clinical need in an elegant way," Bradley Nelson, a professor of robotics at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, said in a statement. "It is one of the most convincing applications of origami robots that I have seen."

For a look at the ingestible origami robot in action, check out the video above, and find out what PCMag's Dan Costa and Tim Torres have to say about it below.

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About Our Expert

Angela Moscaritolo

Angela Moscaritolo

Managing Editor, Consumer Electronics

My Experience

I'm PCMag's managing editor for consumer electronics, overseeing an experienced team of analysts covering smart home, home entertainment, wearables, fitness and health tech, and various other product categories. I have been with PCMag for more than 10 years, and in that time have written more than 6,000 articles and reviews for the site. I previously served as an analyst focused on smart home and wearable devices, and before that I was a reporter covering consumer tech news. I'm also a yoga instructor, and have been actively teaching group and private classes for nearly a decade. 

Prior to joining PCMag, I was a reporter for SC Magazine, focusing on hackers and computer security. I earned a BS in journalism from West Virginia University, and started my career writing for newspapers in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

The Technology I Use

My little Florida beach bungalow is brimming with smart home tech. I have a smart speaker or display in every room, allowing me to control other connected devices by voice. The Nest Hub on my bedside table lets me set wake-up alarms, control my smart light bulbs, and set the temperature on my smart thermostat. I use the Amazon Echo Show 8 on my kitchen counter to browse recipes, reorder protein powder, check the weather, and watch the news while I do dishes. 

Because I suffer from allergies, air purifiers are essential. My favorite model is the Dyson Purifier Cool TP07, which doubles as a fan and continuously sends indoor pollution data to its companion mobile app. 

My pitbull Bradley sheds, so a good robot vacuum is a must. I currently use a premium Ecovacs Deebot that can both vacuum and mop, empty its own dustbin, and wash its own mop cloth. 

For fitness, I like to mix up my routine with cycling, indoor rowing, running, and strength training in addition to yoga. I take classes on the Tonal 2 smart strength training machine, I row indoors on an Aviron machine, and track my beach runs with an Apple Watch while listening to music on my Apple AirPods Pro. On the weekends, I love riding e-bikes like the rugged, beach-friendly Aventon Aventure for fun and fitness.

My job involves a lot of virtual meetings, so a quality webcam, microphone, and ring light are important. I use the Jabra PanaCast 20 webcam, the Elgato Wave: 3 microphone, and a Yesker tripod ring light. 

As for my preferred phone platform, I'm an iPhone person, but I've also extensively used Android for product testing.

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