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7 Cool Animal Robots

 & Chandra Steele Senior Features Writer

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The Robo-Animals of DARPA

It's a familiar horror movie trope: a lost traveler stumbles upon the foreboding lair of a mad scientist and, in time, discovers that locked away in some laboratory are experiments that qualify as crimes against nature. On the sunnier side of that street is the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). Located next to a rainbow-festooned mall in suburban Arlington, Virginia, the government agency has been funding new species of bio-inspired robotic creatures.

This cruelty-free island of Doctor Moreau is focused on taking the best of what evolution has to offer and turning it into a mechanical military solution. DARPA doesn't do the work itself but, rather, funds it, leaving the details to companies like Boston Dynamics and academic institutions, such as MIT. DARPA's self-stated mission is "to maintain the technological superiority of the U.S. military and prevent technological surprise from harming our national security by sponsoring revolutionary, high-payoff research bridging the gap between fundamental discoveries and their military use."

In keeping with this element of technological surprise, one thing DARPA has in common with shadowier pseudo-scientists is the compulsion for secrecy. Exactly what these zoological wonders will be up to is rarely disclosed, but what they can do is often nothing short of amazing.

Animals already have a considerable physical advantage over us and when their potential is stripped down to its raw power and enhanced by technology, the tasks we can achieve with it are that much greater. Without endangering humans or animals, in battle and other dangerous situations, these robo-animals can trek over rocky and muddy terrain, scale buildings in a leap, and perform surveillance and reconnaissance in treacherous territory.

Take a virtual DARPA safari with this slideshow of wild things. And, please, keep your hands inside the vehicle at all times; you never know what's going to leap, run, or hop out.

Earthworm

Some DARPA projects verge on the creepy, but this one inches toward the creepy-crawly. Growing out of a project between MIT, Harvard University, and Seoul National University, Meshworm is just a few inches of nickel and titanium transformed into metal muscle that mimics an earthworm's own structure. Peristaltic movement is generated by a battery and circuit board that heat the materials, changing their properties and propelling the robot. Meshworm's smallness and slinkiness aren't its only assets; it's proven to be resilient to hammer blows and stomping. The Meshworm is also quiet, making it suitable "for reconnaissance purposes," according to BBC reports on an article in the journal IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

WATCH: Meshworm wriggle along.

Cheetah

For land speed bets, your money is safe on a cheetah, real or robot. An actual cheetah can get up to around 75 miles per hour, and while this Boston Dynamics version reaches only 18 miles per hour, it is still the fastest robot around. Its distinctive reflexive running pattern is inspired by speed-focused animals like its namesake. DARPA hasn't disclosed Cheetah's purpose, except to propose that it could be used for "a wide range of potential military applications." Cheetah is currently an indoor-only cat but there are plans for it to take to the streets for testing this year.

WATCH: Cheetah go by in the blink of an eye.

Ostrich

Like many supermodels, the ostrich has long legs, beautiful features, and a bad attitude. When this ostrich-inspired robot is built, it'll give Cheetah a run for its money. FastRunner is designed to reach 22 miles per hour. The Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition is working with MIT on this biped that will be able to tackle unsteady terrain with ease.

WATCH: FastRunner strut his stuff.

Dog

The Great Dane-sized AlphaDog leaps right over the uncanny valley with its lifelike movements and reflexes. Meant to be more pack mule than man's best friend, AlphaDog can carry 400 pounds of gear, freeing up soldiers on the move. It's already loyal, following people with its sensor eyes, and is about to get more so. Boston Dynamics will be adding the ability to hear and obey commands. AlphaDog can also go a while in between meals; it's capable of traveling a 20-mile day without having to be refueled.

WATCH: AlphaDog take charge.

Octopus

It seems DARPA got a little mixed-up over its menagerie when it came to naming Octor. Though it takes its name from the octopus, this one-tentacled land-based creature is more elephantine than anything else. Octor's tank-like body trudges along while its trunk operates with hydraulics to wrap around objects that may be unwieldy or delicate. Octor's life expectancy may be short, though. It was born at Clemson University in 2006 and hasn't been spotted in the wild in years.

WATCH: Octor getting grabby.

Roach

For a robot modeled on a roach, the RHex is pretty adorable. But it's serious about its purpose, climbing over rocks, through mud and sand, and up stairs. RHex's legs respond to either environmental stimuli or radio-over-IP commands. Like roaches that adapt with Raid, RHex has been around for a while, but has gotten more rugged, lasts longer, and moves faster. If it lands feet up, it can flip itself over. It even has an afterlife: RHex has been reincarnated as a toy gorilla and a toy penguin.

WATCH: RHex scramble along.

Sand Flea

Despite its small size, the Sand Flea, which is able to leap small buildings in a single bound, is pretty super. The four-wheeled, 11-pound wonder from Boston Dynamics can roll along and then jump over 30 feet, propelled by carbon dioxide. The Sand Flea is a reconnaissance robot, recording right through its stunts.

WATCH: SandFlea scale surfaces.

About Our Expert

Chandra Steele

Chandra Steele

Senior Features Writer

My Experience

My title is Senior Features Writer, which is a license to write about absolutely anything if I can connect it to technology (I can). I’ve been at PCMag since 2011 and have covered the surveillance state, vaccination cards, ghost guns, voting, ISIS, art, fashion, film, design, gender bias, and more. You might have seen me on TV talking about these topics or heard me on your commute home on the radio or a podcast. Or maybe you’ve just seen my Bernie meme

I strive to explain topics that you might come across in the news but not fully understand, such as NFTs and meme stocks. I’ve had the pleasure of talking tech with Jeff Goldblum, Ang Lee, and other celebrities who have brought a different perspective to it. I put great care into writing gift guides and am always touched by the notes I get from people who’ve used them to choose presents that have been well-received. Though I love that I get to write about the tech industry every day, it’s touched by gender, racial, and socioeconomic inequality and I try to bring these topics to light. 

Outside of PCMag, I write fiction, poetry, humor, and essays on culture.

My Areas of Expertise

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All that gadgets is gold for me: my iPhone 11 Pro, my fifth-generation iPad that I use only for streaming videos and music, my iPad mini 4 that I like to take with me whenever I carry a bag that can fit it, and my MacBook Pro. Why are they all different shades of gold, though? What’s going on, Apple? 

None of them quite live up to my two past loves: my LG Lotus LX600 phone and my Sony Walkman NW-E005 MP3 player. 

I've never given up wired earbuds so I was ahead of all those trend pieces. I use a Mangotek Lightning-to-3.5mm headphone jack adapter to connect them to my phone. 

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