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Google Joins Others Getting on the 3D Map

 & Chandra Steele Senior Features Writer

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Getting on the Map

Getting on the map is more than a metaphor this week. Today, Google unveiled "the next dimension of Google Maps" at an event where it demonstrated 3D mapping, called MapsGL, and the ability to use Google Maps offline. The 3D move seems designed to stake a claim to 3D mapping before Apple's expected announcement of its own 3D map app at its Worldwide Developer Conference next week.

At the event, Peter Birch, project manager of Google Earth, went through the evolution of dimension on Google Maps, from flattened to photorealistic. While Google Maps images had been cobbled together from multiple sources, MapsGL is powered by automated technology to extract 3D from aerial images that Google obtained from a fleet of planes it contracts with that fly exclusively for Google. This, combined with the release of MapsGL for Android and iOS in the next few weeks and the already over one billion users of Google Maps, considerably raises the bar for any maps announcement that might be forthcoming from Apple (though MapsGL was demonstrated on an iPad).

Apple's iOS wed Google Maps in 2007. In the years that followed, the two companies have squabbled over Maps, disagreeing about the look, data-collection habits, and discrepancies between the Android and iOS versions. Now that divorce seems imminent, the distance between Google and Apple is likely to only make mapping a more contested area—and one that others might take advantage of.

To get a bird's eye view of who's claiming what terrain in the 3D maps world, take a look at the story below.

Google

Google MapsGL uses automated technology to extract 3D from aerial images. Stereophotogrammetry is then employed to reconstruct a city in full 3D detail. Brian McClendon, vice president of engineering for Google Maps, says that "several cities" can now be seen in full 3D and by the end of the year, there will be a "very large number" that will encompass the urban oases of 300 million people. As for mobile, Google says that MapsGL is coming soon to Android and iOS.

Apple

The 3D mapping that Apple is expected to debut next week will likely be built on a trio of acquisitions. Apple has relied on Google for its mapping needs but started moving away in 2009, venturing into new territory by buying mapping API company Placebase and then doing the same with interactive 3D mapping company Poly9 in 2010 and 3D map builder C3 Technologies in 2011. The last is likely the one that will have the most influence on its anticipated WWDC announcement. C3 Technologies belies its defense contractor beginnings in its hyperdetailed 3D models of cities created, in part, with the assistance of planes outfitted with DSLR cameras.

Nokia

Before C3 Technologies was purchased by Apple, Nokia partnered with it for Nokia Maps 3D. In Nokia Maps 3D, there's no reason to roam alone. Users can share routes on Facebook, Twitter, or via shortened URLs and they can move the experience mobile. Nokia takes a charming route to explain how the precise mapping is achieved for the 25 cities it covers.

UpNext

UpNext makes 3D maps mobile. The UpNext Maps app covers 22 cities in stylized detail and more than 50 cities overall. Users can search by category and keyword, with photos and reviews included in results; see what friends recommend through their Foursquare check-ins; and tap on a building to bring up a directory of what's inside. The app was developed with Verizon Wireless.

Bing

Bing was two steps ahead of the competition when it took a step backward in the 3D world. Microsoft's maps division dropped the 3D feature that had been available for 68 cities worldwide since 2009. Users could stroll through streets for only a year before they had to settle for just a bird's-eye view.

About Our Expert

Chandra Steele

Chandra Steele

Senior Features Writer

My Experience

My title is Senior Features Writer, which is a license to write about absolutely anything if I can connect it to technology (I can). I’ve been at PCMag since 2011 and have covered the surveillance state, vaccination cards, ghost guns, voting, ISIS, art, fashion, film, design, gender bias, and more. You might have seen me on TV talking about these topics or heard me on your commute home on the radio or a podcast. Or maybe you’ve just seen my Bernie meme

I strive to explain topics that you might come across in the news but not fully understand, such as NFTs and meme stocks. I’ve had the pleasure of talking tech with Jeff Goldblum, Ang Lee, and other celebrities who have brought a different perspective to it. I put great care into writing gift guides and am always touched by the notes I get from people who’ve used them to choose presents that have been well-received. Though I love that I get to write about the tech industry every day, it’s touched by gender, racial, and socioeconomic inequality and I try to bring these topics to light. 

Outside of PCMag, I write fiction, poetry, humor, and essays on culture.

My Areas of Expertise

  • Making incomprehensible tech news easy to understand
  • Expanding the boundaries of topics covered in the industry
  • Figuring out tips and tricks in apps and on devices and letting you know about them
  • Putting together gift guides for everyone in your life 

The Technology I Use

All that gadgets is gold for me: my iPhone 11 Pro, my fifth-generation iPad that I use only for streaming videos and music, my iPad mini 4 that I like to take with me whenever I carry a bag that can fit it, and my MacBook Pro. Why are they all different shades of gold, though? What’s going on, Apple? 

None of them quite live up to my two past loves: my LG Lotus LX600 phone and my Sony Walkman NW-E005 MP3 player. 

I've never given up wired earbuds so I was ahead of all those trend pieces. I use a Mangotek Lightning-to-3.5mm headphone jack adapter to connect them to my phone. 

I have had so many ebook readers, but I prefer paper to them all. Still, my Kindle Paperwhite is perfect for traveling or when I’m too impatient to wait for a book to be released in paperback.

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