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With Firesheep All Your HTTP Sessions Belong To Us

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If you didn't already know that plain HTTP sessions are utterly insecure, here's proof: A new Firefox addin named Firesheep captures sessions on open Wifi networks and goes one step more sinister. It finds users logged into Facebook, Twitter, Google, Amazon, Dropbox, Evernote, Wordpress, Flickr, bit.ly and other services. It lets you take over their sessions and become them.

firesheep.png

This isn't revolutionary in any way. Session hijacking in HTTP is old news, but it may never have been this easy before. For Windows users it's a bit harder, as they have to install WinPcap, a packet capture library, but it's still not much of a barrier. An OSX version is also available.

What can you do? Don't use open, unencrypted wifi networks or, if you do, use a VPN on them or, at the very least, use HTTPS sessions on them. Hat tip to TechCrunch for suggesting Force-TLS, another Firefox extension which forces Firefox to use HTTPS (TLS) connections from certain sites.

Many of these sites offer TLS (HTTPS) connections, but don't default to them. Support can be flaky: Facebook on TLS has no chat available. What's up with that? Some services, like GMail, have moved to all-TLS all the time.

I don't think there's any particular reason why Firesheep should be limited to Wifi networks. Regular wired Ethernet connections aren't encrypted by default either. I'll research this and get back.

About Our Expert

Larry Seltzer

Larry Seltzer

Larry Seltzer has been writing software for and English about computers ever since—much to his own amazement—he graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1983.

He was one of the authors of NPL and NPL-R, fourth-generation languages for microcomputers by the now-defunct DeskTop Software Corporation. (Larry is sad to find absolutely no hits on any of these +products on Google.) His work at Desktop Software included programming the UCSD p-System, a virtual machine-based operating system with portable binaries that pre-dated Java by more than 10 years.

For several years, he wrote corporate software for Mathematica Policy Research (they're still in business!) and Chase Econometrics (not so lucky) before being forcibly thrown into the consulting market. He bummed around the Philadelphia consulting and contract-programming scenes for a year or two before taking a job at NSTL (National Software Testing Labs) developing product tests and managing contract testing for the computer industry, governments and publication.

In 1991 Larry moved to Massachusetts to become Technical Director of PC Week Labs (now eWeek Labs). He moved within Ziff Davis to New York in 1994 to run testing at Windows Sources. In 1995, he became Technical Director for Internet product testing at PC Magazine and stayed there till 1998.

Since then, he has been writing for numerous other publications, including Fortune Small Business, Windows 2000 Magazine (now Windows and .NET Magazine), ZDNet and Sam Whitmore's Media Survey.

He is co-author of Linksys Networks: The Official Guide, author of ADMIN911: Windows 2000 Terminal Services and Webmaster of ADMIN911 and CPA911.

Larry can be reached at larryseltzer@ziffdavis.com.

Check out Larry Seltzer's introductory column: Ziff Davis' Security Supersite: Blocking the Bad Guys

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