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These Are the Web's 3 Biggest Challenges

Mozilla's inaugural Internet Health Report notes that the Web is getting more affordable, accessible, and encrypted, but major challenges must be addressed.

 & Angela Moscaritolo Managing Editor, Consumer Electronics

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Fake news, the consolidation of power, and degradation of privacy are the three biggest challenges facing the internet today, according to a new report from Mozilla.

Released Tuesday, the inaugural Internet Health Report, which Mozilla describes as a "survey of the internet's vital signs," notes that the web is getting more affordable, accessible, and encrypted—three healthy developments. On a not-so-positive note, however, censorship, online harassment, and the internet's CO2 footprint are all on the rise.

On top of that, US internet giants Facebook, Google, and Amazon—and their Chinese counterparts like Baidu, Tencent, and Alibaba—continue to grow and become more "intertwined not only with our daily lives, but with all aspects of the global economy, civic discourse, and democrary itself."

"Through monopolistic business practices that are specific to the digital age, they undermine privacy, openness and competition on the web," the report states.

Meanwhile, fake news—cited as another primary threat of the internet's health—"is reaching epidemic proportions worldwide," partly because "the online advertising economy that underlines much of today's internet is terribly broken," Mozilla writes. And if you think you're immune to fake news, think again: the report says that "everyone is susceptible" to being duped by it.

Finally, the report's authors say that beefing up customer privacy and securing the internet of things (IoT) must become top priorities, especially given that 30 billion connected devices are expected to come online by 2020.

"They key problem is that IoT is growing faster and bigger than we could have imagined," Mozilla writes. "Some of the risks posed are personal (like being embarrassed or perhaps being injured by a hacked car) while other risks are at the system or environmental level (like hospitals or the electric grid being taken down). Either way, it's going to be costly to fix when things go wrong."

For more, check out PCMag EIC Dan Costa's interview with Mozilla's Executive Director Mark Surman in the video above.

The release of this report comes as Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg prepares to testify before Congress today about the Cambridge Analytica data leak, a scandal that highlights some of the major issues facing the web today.

About Our Expert

Angela Moscaritolo

Angela Moscaritolo

Managing Editor, Consumer Electronics

My Experience

I'm PCMag's managing editor for consumer electronics, overseeing an experienced team of analysts covering smart home, home entertainment, wearables, fitness and health tech, and various other product categories. I have been with PCMag for more than 10 years, and in that time have written more than 6,000 articles and reviews for the site. I previously served as an analyst focused on smart home and wearable devices, and before that I was a reporter covering consumer tech news. I'm also a yoga instructor, and have been actively teaching group and private classes for nearly a decade. 

Prior to joining PCMag, I was a reporter for SC Magazine, focusing on hackers and computer security. I earned a BS in journalism from West Virginia University, and started my career writing for newspapers in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

The Technology I Use

My little Florida beach bungalow is brimming with smart home tech. I have a smart speaker or display in every room, allowing me to control other connected devices by voice. The Nest Hub on my bedside table lets me set wake-up alarms, control my smart light bulbs, and set the temperature on my smart thermostat. I use the Amazon Echo Show 8 on my kitchen counter to browse recipes, reorder protein powder, check the weather, and watch the news while I do dishes. 

Because I suffer from allergies, air purifiers are essential. My favorite model is the Dyson Purifier Cool TP07, which doubles as a fan and continuously sends indoor pollution data to its companion mobile app. 

My pitbull Bradley sheds, so a good robot vacuum is a must. I currently use a premium Ecovacs Deebot that can both vacuum and mop, empty its own dustbin, and wash its own mop cloth. 

For fitness, I like to mix up my routine with cycling, indoor rowing, running, and strength training in addition to yoga. I take classes on the Tonal 2 smart strength training machine, I row indoors on an Aviron machine, and track my beach runs with an Apple Watch while listening to music on my Apple AirPods Pro. On the weekends, I love riding e-bikes like the rugged, beach-friendly Aventon Aventure for fun and fitness.

My job involves a lot of virtual meetings, so a quality webcam, microphone, and ring light are important. I use the Jabra PanaCast 20 webcam, the Elgato Wave: 3 microphone, and a Yesker tripod ring light. 

As for my preferred phone platform, I'm an iPhone person, but I've also extensively used Android for product testing.

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